Reviews of All the Fringe Shows That I Have Seen

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Rank that Year

Review

Venue

Year

Date Seen that Year

1

The Nature of Forgetting (*****)
On his 55th birthday, we see what is going on inside the mind of a fellow with dementia.  The rapid, precise, complex choreography of the four cancers created an amazing live dreamscape.  The first scene with him unable to find the proper black suit with a red tie in its pocket because search missed the red tie was a perfect introduction for the rest of the play.

Grand at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

18

2

Ordinary Decent Criminal (*****)
Mark Thomas plays all of the parts in a story of a former political protester who finds himself in a model prison for importing marijuana, and must navigate its powerful men.  Whether playing a Belfast IRA convict, or the little kingpin of the prison, he imbues each with unique characteristics that obviates the need for him to use costume changes to indicate which character he is inhabiting.  Many of his characters have a vitality that makes their interactions tense and riveting for us.

TechCube 0 at Summerhall

2025

1

3

Red Like Fruit (*****)
A journalist/playwright sits mostly silently in a chair while a man reads aloud her script about her sexual encounters.  The range and ambiguity of her encounters creates the shades of gray of her reality that are vexing for the journalist who needs some right or wrong answers.  The use of a male reader makes it easier for the script to remain more dispassionate than if a woman added her voice to it.

Traverse 2 at Traverse Theatre

2025

-31

4

RIFT (*****)
Four years after his brother’s sentencing, a grad student of English finally visits the murderer in prison.  I was rivetted throughout the play as it explored prison life, racism, sexual abuse, and family dynamics.  As the play proceeds, the turbulence of their relationship facilitates a range of perspectives of the issues.

Traverse 2 at Traverse Theatre

2025

-31

5

Casablanca: The Gin Joint Cut (*****)
This homage is a remarkable mix of reverent recital and play-within-a-play antics.  I’ve seen Casablanca countless times, and I was amazed how the cast of three would play every touching scene straight, but then add every sort of high jinx to the other scenes.  I should warn the uninitiated that many of their funny touches, such as air freshener sprayed all over the set to simulate fog in the airport scene, will make little sense to you.  Note: I saw this play in 2011 with the same Bogart actor, and thought it the best play that year, and feel uneasy about not rating this #2 this year.

Auditorium at Ghillie Dhu

2025

2

6

1984 (*****)
A cast of three, using life-size puppets at times, produce a thorough recreation of Orwell’s dystopian book.  Winston Smith, Julia, and various supporting characters are here to suffer the history twisting ever watched world from love to torture.  I was truly amazed how they crammed all of the atmosphere and events into 70 minutes without it feeling rushed.

Above at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

22

7

Personal Statement (*****)
A huge cast of high schools students attend training program where each offers at least two different college personal statements before the instructor accepts the last one.  Both the script and the actors were exceptional with only a few weak voices and offkey statements.  This brought tears to my eyes on several occasions, and is the best high school production I have ever seen.

Auditorium at Central Hall

2025

6

8

The Big Bite-Size Breakfast Show (Menu 2) (*****)
This great set of five sketches were about: a man’s plan to propose on a Ferris wheel; as a volunteer, an actor offers to apply his craft to a food bank line; a mundane package delivery initiates mayhem; the last wishes of their close friend reveal the latent differences among three longtime girlfriends; and a climate changing denying American TV news duo contends with an English weatherman who is a scientist.  Each of the five evolves in a funny but reasonable fashion.  There were all humorous through and through.

Pleasance One at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

3

9

Locusts (*****)
A gay man must deal with a his former pastor who had tried to convert his sexuality.  This four-hander delicately deals with this topic in a way that allows each character a chance to express their motivation and emotional states without being preachy.  The Christian protagonist does a great job of being tender, and conflicted.

Studio at theSpaceTriplex

2025

5

10

Do You Accept These Charges? (*****)
A woman describes her real relationship with a convict while he is in and out of prison.  Her acting skills combined with a screen showing photos from her life and copies of their texts creates a powerful show.  Whether trying to sneak marijuana into prison, or having phone sex, her recreations are sincere and heartbreaking. 

Below at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

14

11

World's Greatest Lover -- The New Musical (*****)
Five famous lovers from history set about saving love by learning from their mistakes.  The lyrics are good, the music and singing great, and the choreography top notch from this professional company.  Normally I don’t like audience participation, but when they chose a woman to come on stage and be serenaded by them it suited the romantic theme of the show.

Pleasance One at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

21

12

Bill Bailey: Thoughtifier (*****)
Bailey covers a lot of ground in the two hour show by combining stand-up with playing an amazing range of musical instruments.  The topics of his stand-up routines ranged from pallbearer in Indonesia to nuclear science.  He was accompanied by drums, bass, and violin as e played instruments ranging from Turkish lute to piano to musical rubber bouncing balls to laser beams to the audience itself.

Edinburgh Playhouse - Auditorium

2025

23

13

We'll Get Back to You (*****)
When a free spirited woman attends a job interview, it takes an odd turn.  Her approach to life has a different, but positive impact on each person she meets.  Every scene is heartwarming, well written,and well acted with only a meeting with a salesman missing a connection in her reasoning.

Sanctuary at Paradise in Augustines

2025

9

14

Flush (*****)
We watch five women play 14 roles as they recreate the events in a bathroom of a night club where a hen party, office party, and three high school girls are drinking.  With three different groups interacting there was plenty of room for interesting conversations.  While all of the intra-group conversations worked, it was the high school girls dealing with their elders that provided an opportunity for unique topics.

Upstairs at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

14

15

Mark Thomas: WD40 (*****)
Thomas combines quips with tales of his rough grandmother, and tirades against the government and right wing politicians.  I suppose I think he is great because I agree with his politics and love his passion.  His over-the-top zeal carries us over some of his more unrealistic suggestions with its hilarity.

Stand 1 at The Stand Comedy Club

2025

16

16

Mariupol (*****)
An Ukrainian merchant seaman and a Muscovite college student meet at a wedding in Mariupol, Ukraine in 1992, and have their lives cross until 2022.  There is not a false note anywhere as their relationship changes with each meeting, though some of the scene changes were a bit long.  The plotting that has them meeting during wartime is a natural confluence from the previous events.

Beneath at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

20

17

Out of the Blue (*****)
I traditionally see Out of the Blue on the last day of the Fringe because they never disappoint me with their great singing and exuberant choreography.  This version fulfilled my expectations.  This year they again had some newer songs that I hadn’t heard before, but they were still fun, and seemed well justified by the age of the performers.

Gordon Aikman Theatre at Assembly George Square

2025

25

18

Bairns (*****)
We hear of the pregnancy of a young woman who has reluctantly agreed to be a surrogate for sister.  She describes her indecision and the whole process from the implant to birth with honesty and humor.  Her ambivalence adds the sincere emotional elements that trans forms this from stand-up comedy to a thoughtful play.

Bunker Three at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

23

19

Strangewife (*****)
A desperate actor is hired by a woman to spend the evening with her.  The complex interplay between her perfectionist requests and his struggle to please her is engrossing.  The last act works perfectly.

Front Room at Assembly Rooms

2025

14

20

Body Count (*****)
This solo show has a woman become a vigilante who attacks men when she hears of how they abused her friends.  Her righteous anger is difficult for her to control as we silently cheer her on.  As the play continues it becomes darker, but her perfect characterizations of the offending men kept us on her side.  The final, somewhat fantastic, part of the plot veers into an alternative world that some would wish for, and would disgust others.

Coorie at Gilded Balloon Patter House

2025

25

21

A Gambler's Guide to Dying (*****)
A young man recounts his grandfather’s gambling philosophy, and how it influenced their close friendship.  He described how to prolong a dream, and allowing a bet to energize a cancer ridden walk to death.  The tale of his Scottish grandfather’s mob beating in a bar after betting on England revealed a realist who was willing to accept both the winning and losing in life.  Note: I saw this in 2015, and gave it 5 stars, but my poor hearing now meant that I missed much because of his brogue and would have given it  4 stars.

Traverse 2 at Traverse Theatre

2025

-31

22

Chokeslam (****)
A young woman tells how she came to love pro-wrestling, then vividly describes famous bouts.  She and her friends hold parties to watch wrestling, her wedding had a wrestling theme with a ring announcer, but the story of her divorce from the man who turned her on to wrestling shows another side of her.  I saw this last year, and now realize what a great job of acting this is with her infectious enthusiasm, pain of an unsatisfying marriage, and surprising confession.

Daisy at Underbelly; Bristo Square

2025

10

23

Giselle: Remix (****)
This queer interpretation of the classic French ballet has lip syncing drag queen as the protagonist with four supporting dancers.  The dancing is usually fast and sensual accompanied by loud rave music.  Similar to the ballet, one scene has the ensemble frantically dance until Giselle must drop from exhaustion.

Forth at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

17

24

Refuse (****)
In Ukraine just before the Russians invade, an affable garbage collector helps his wife and a beautiful woman on his route.  The show offers a window into normal life in Ukraine, and then instances of how they react on the first day of the invasion.  I thought a scene where he appreciates the offer of a shower demonstrated the purity of spirit of the individuals involved.

Studio Five at Assembly George Square Studios

2025

16

25

I Wish My Life Were Like a Musical (****)
Four singer/dancers take us from auditioning through moving up the ranks to star in musicals.  This clever show has solo and/or group songs about some less obvious aspects such as understudies, dealing with divas, and the physical and mental strain of dance numbers.  The show had everything you could ask for: good voices, lyrics, music, and plot.

Auditorium at the Museum

2025

23

26

#Hysteria: A (History of Human Sexuality with Callaghans Questions (****)
A Victorian woman/man expounds on the approaches that various civilizations have taken to sex with particular attention to Victorian values regarding women’s sexuality.  The energetic performer/writer combines props and frequent screenshots of historic documents to create a vibrant, satirical lecture that alternates between myths of the past and real facts.  The show is delightful with just the right amount of audience participation.

Ruby at Gilded Balloon at Appleton Tower

2025

-30

27

Down to Chance (****)
Based on a true story, a radio journalist steps in, and assumes an important part in aftermath of the 9.2 earthquake in Anchorage, Alaska.  The breadth of the scenes is heartwarming as we see how many groups steeped up in the crisis.  Her argument for withholding some information has us on appropriately on edge.

Beside at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

24

28

Out of My Head -- Alan Watts is Alive and Well... Dead (****)
An actor bounces between being himself, and portraying the 1970s Zen guru talking about life and philosophy.  We even had a chance to put questions to “Watts”.  As someone who listened to Watts each Sunday in my late teens, I found his answers to our questions remarkably in tune with that of Watts himself.

Upstairs at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

25

29

Same (****)
Two young best friends, one with a single mother, and the other with a golden boy for a brother, don’t share their troubles with each other.  The story deftly shows how two such men would end up hiding the depth of their issues whether due to timing or shame.  The plot smartly provides clues to the other’s problem that troubled person denies in some way.

Olive Studio at Greenside @ George Street

2025

16

30

One Man Poe: The Tell-Tale Heart and The Pit and the Pendulum (****)
The actor conveys all the macabre atmosphere of both stories as he portrays their protagonists telling their tales.  Whether bragging murderer or terrified prisoner, Poe has us tense throughout each story as we relive their dark lives.  With nary a prop, the actor transports us with his nuanced storytelling.

Willow Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

22

31

The Lolita Apologies (****)
An actress notes that adaptations of Nabokov’s “Lolita” ignore that Humbert Humbert is an unreliable narrator, and treat Lolita (nee Dolores) as a seducer rather than the victim of child sexual abuse.  As the actress seeks apologies from  an actor who is portraying men who were involved with the adaptations his responses are varied and spot on.  I was particularly pleased with the accuracy of the  portrayal of the feisty New Yorker Stanley Kubrick who, like Trump, would never give an inch.

Muse at Braw Venues @ Hill Street

2025

14

32

Trouble; Struggle; Bubble and Squeak (****)
An activist/writer tells of the true story of how she joined a Civil War battle re-enactment group, and then tried to help a town re-claim a plot of land for allotment gardens.  The interplay between her two roles makes for an entertaining and uplifting story.  Her description of the embattled amateur soldiers facing a defiant crowd is priceless.

Above at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

16

33

Matt Forde: Defying Calamity (****)
The comedian/political commentators lampoons various current political leaders and parties with wit and great impressions.  While I didn’t know all the British political leaders at the beginning, by the end I felt I had a pretty good understanding of Keir Starmer and why he deserves Forde’s ridicule.  I certainly laughed whenever  Forde addressed Trump’s antics, but I was most impressed by how Forde was able to find so much humor in his own erectile dysfunction and cancer.

Beyond at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

21

34

Smile: The Story of Charlie Chaplin (****)
A mime recreates Charlie Chaplin in parts of the1925 film “The Gold Rush”, and then enlists audience members in portraying Chaplin’s life in silence.  He has Chaplin’s physicality down pat, and covers all of the big events of Chaplin’s life.  My pet peeve is that using audience members takes time away from the story and is easily avoidable in this instance in all but the case of a Keystone Kop chase and battering.

Below at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

21

35

Dial 1 for UK (****)
An illegal Indian immigrant finds that life in the UK is not what he dreamed, partly because gangsters asked exorbitant  fees for illegal student visas and then took away his passport so the could abuse him.  The actor/playwright makes good use of the 8’ x 8’ stage to provide a compelling story using photographs and his trusty I-phone, Selena.  The plot twists nicely as the happy go lucky former customer service operator becomes desperate and uses his skills from India to get by.

Pickle Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

2

36

The Big Bite-Size Breakfast Show (Menu 1) (****)
These premises of these five sketches are: a status concious couple are burglarized; two nearby people having different phones conversations sound like they could be conversing with each other; at the FA CUP at Wembly, a head coach suddenly has doubts; when a woman is summoned to A&E she discovers that she is still the emergency contact for her former lover; after a murder, the leader of an improv troupe is grilled by two cops.  We enjoyed all but the twin phone call sketch because we couldn’t hear the woman.  The denouement of the burglary is particularly clever and funny.

Pleasance One at Pleasance Courtyard (Menu 1)

2025

5

37

One Man Poe: The Black Cat and The Raven (****)
Without histrionics that others might read Poe, the actor delivers the two stories with all the underlying terror they can engender.  The slower, subdued cadence of this performance adds the appropriate dread to the whole show.  When he tackles the second story, his makeup adds subtle, dark, references from “The Black Cat”.

Willow Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

9

38

King Lear (****)
Pip Utton edits the lines from all characters of King Lear, and added a few Shakespearean lines of his own so that his King Lear could perform the play alone.  His work as a playwright is true to the spirit and text of the play while making it more accessible.  His work as an actor gives us a Lear who is, in turns, naďve, aggrieved, crazy, and grief stricken in this wonderful interpretation.

Baby Grand at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

23

39

The Essence of Audrey (****)
An actress portrays Audrey speaking with her delicate, precise diction of the events of her whole life.  Despite the small stage, she frequently moved to provide a sense of smooth flow the suits the former aspiring ballerina’s life.  Nonetheless, we learned that the physical and emotional trauma in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation as well as her strict mother imbued her with a physical and emotional fragility that was evident in many of her roles.

Cellar at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

23

40

Wodehouse in Wonderland (****)
Set in his 1950s Long Island house, P.G Wodehouse tells of answering the questions of his biographer.  We learn of his friends, family, and Jeeves while he occasionally provides snippets of some of the memorable Broadway songs for which he wrote the lyrics.  He spent a lot of time defending his four notorious appearances on Nazi radio in the USA and UK while he was imprisoned in France.

Studio Three at Assembly George Square Studios

2025

-30

41

Hold the Line (****)
We watch a day of calls for a fellow who mans the NHS non-emergency phone line.  The range of calls was well selected to reflect the pressure and occasional impotence for situations that range from minor to deadly serious.  The key call that overarches the whole show works well to highlight the difficult position such workers are in.

Bunker Two at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

24

42

3 Chickens Confront Existence (****)
This bit of existential fluff has three actors in chicken suits in three cages in a broiler house who spend their days chatting while watching other chickens being taken away to their deaths.  The script does a good job of mining their predicament for many different topics, including trying to predict when their row will be called, and writing a creation story for chickens.  A wonderful sequence occurs when a blue feather floats down and lands on the comb of one of the chickens who immediately assumes that it is a sign that he should be the leader of the chickens, and proceeds with all that entails, including sycophants and spies.

Belly Button at Underbelly; Cowgate

2025

1

43

Bury The Hatchet (****)
A guitarist, fiddler, and singer provide all the facts and rumors surrounding the murder of Lizzie Borden’s parents in 1892.  Between scenes, they combined to sing songs of that era.  In the end, virtually all of the evidence, and theories point at her guilt.

Queen Dome at Pleasance Dome

2025

13

44

Ego Show (****)
A talented singer presents a show about how our egos affect our lives with emphasis on his ego.  His approach that alternates between an egotistic self, and a more grounded self allows him to really display his talent at song writing and performing.  As a fellow with a degree in psychology, I found that I missed at least a mention of actual Freudian purpose of the ego to mediate between the id and superego.

Thistle Theatre at Greendside @ Riddle Court

2025

9

45

She's Behind You (****)
A famous Scottish Pantomine Dame named Dot Trot tells of how his role has evolved over time to modernize and improve pantomime.  The audience really got into the pantomime spirit with its call and responses, and had great time.  Unhappily, with my poor hearing and lack of context much of the fun was lost on me, but the finale brought tears to my eyes.

Traverse 1 at Traverse Theatre

2025

1

46

Miles (****)
This two-hander has Miles Davis talking about his in general, and the making of the 1959 ground breaking “Kind of Blue” jazz album owhile also critiquing the playing of a livetalented trumpeter.  The play covers the significant events of Davis’ life as well give us some insight into his thought process when recording that album in just two days with some of the greatest jazz musicians of his day as side men.  The accomplished trumpeter, Jay Phelps, is indispensable as he provides snippets from Davis’ development as as the album.

TechCube 0 at Summerhall

2025

5

47

Pretty, Witty Nell (****)
Speaking in iambic pentameter, an actress portrays Nell Gwyn, Charles II long time mistress, as scribes her life from orange girl on the floor of the Theatre Royal to mother of a duke and a lord.  She does a remarkable job of covering the ups and downs of the whole of the witty woman’s life.  I found the competition among the king’s mistresses, and the king’s concern for her welfare a revelation.

Bedlam Theatre

2025

13

48

The Birthday Party: A Theatrical Catastrophe (****)
A veteran actor, and fine storyteller, relates his experiences while participating in producing Harold Pinter’s “The Birthday Party”.  This engaging piece gave me a much better understanding of the steps of preparation of a play, and just how they can go terribly wrong.  He describes the clashes between the director William Friedkin and the villainous actor Steven Berkoff with wonderful detail.

Theatre 1 at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

6

49

Fuselage (****)
With the help of two other actors, a woman who was a college drama student tells of the college lives of her friends, particularly her best friend, who were on the Pan Am 103 flight that exploded over Lockerbie.  Though part of the story is about the impact of the bombing on the performer, most is bringing to our attention the lives of those college friends.  The recurring snippets of news broadcasts of pertinent events from the previous decade really added to the production.

Above at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

12

50

Nowhere--Here & Now Showcase (****)
Using an extensive multimedia presentation, a man of Egyptian descent tells of his family, the Arab Spring particularly in Egypt, and the Gaza war.  I found his story touching, and most of the presentation top notch.  The show seemed too long, with too much time wasted watching him dance.  

Traverse 1 at Traverse Theatre

2025

12

51

Three Can Keep a Secret (****)
A mob money man invites two gangsters to a poker game who have other ideas.  This show has the audience vote on how the story should proceed at various very critical points, and then obey their decision.  It is obvious that the cast is well prepared for the various possible choices, and the whole show proceeds with an interesting well told story.

Space 3 at theSpace on the Mile

2025

6

52

K Mak at the Planetarium (***)
A band composed of drums, keyboard, cello, and violin play atmospheric songs while complex computer videos play on a huge wall behind them.  The videos varied from kaleidoscopic to microscopic to time lapsed flowers.  This is one of the few shows that worked well in the circular Demonstration Room at Summerhall with its strong reverberations.

Demonstration Room at Summerhall

2025

20

53

Managed Approach (****)
After Leed’s created a Red Light district in its Holbeck district, a mother who lives there becomes very protective of her daughter and neighborhood.  Instead of a common expose of the lives of prostitutes, this is a story that digs into a homelife with no direct connection to prostitution.  The mother-daughter see saw relationship works well, except that the young mother actress belied her role by wearing the jewelry of twentysomething girl.

Coorie at Gilded Balloon Patter House

2025

9

54

Amazons (***)
An indigenous Amazon woman just days ahead of receiving her British citizenship talks about famous indigenous women from the time of the arrival of the European colonizers, and tries tracing her female lineage back a few generations using tales, miniature models, maps, and photos.  I was impressed that the natives were so fierce that the colonizers had to resort to importing African slaves to work their farms.  Categorizing from a chart the different types of curly hair she, her mother, and grandmother have served to highlight the historical mix of bloods that now is common in the Amazon.

Former Gents Locker Room at Summerhall

2025

25

55

Mrs Roosevelt Flies to London (***)
A senior actress plays Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of President Franklin Roosevelt, describing her trip around England in 1942 intermixed with other events of her long life.  Her whole life is interesting, but it loses much of its power by dashing back and forth chronologically.  I was surprised to learn that she headed the United Nations commission that wrote the Universal Declaration of Human Rights despite the many objections of the Soviets.

Drawing Room at Assembly Rooms

2025

17

56

Once Upon a Bridge (***)
Based on a true story, three characters involved in a jogger pushing a pregnant woman out of his way tell of their lives before and after the incident.  The individual lives cross for only a moment, and so the tales are separate and more about their lives than the incident.  I was surprised that the incident made front page news, and that the final, coincidental plot twist has no basis in reality.

Stephenson Theatre at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

22

57

Consumed (***)
When the four generations of women come together for the great grandmother’s 90th birthday their grievances come to the fore.  While there are surprises galore, and each criticism has merit, the lack of true love and understanding makes it unpalatable.  The final revelation just seems too unreal.

Traverse 1 at Traverse Theatre

2025

19

58

Motorhome Marilyn (***)
An aging Marilyn Monroe street imitator in Las Vegas auditions for a new show composed of past celebrities lives.  As events from her past come back to haunt her ties to Marilyn take a back seat.  She is a good performer who warmed to the role as the show continued, but, based on other reviews, I had expected more.

Doonstairs at Gilded Balloon Patter House

2025

25

59

Kirsty Mann -- Corpse (WIP) (***)
This solo show had a married couple finally getting to buy a Victorian house she loved, and find that there are many disquieting reminders of the old woman who had lived there for many years.  Between the old woman sister’s grizzly revelations and the flickering lights there were plenty of hints of ghosts in this well told tale.  The doctor’s graphic description of the 5-minute time-of-death routine that she had often carried out provided an extra connection to death that pervaded the whole show.

eFormer Gents Locker Room at Summerhall

2025

7

60

An American Love Letter to Edinburgh (***)
An American ex-pat combines a story of his own exploration of the UK with that of Benjamin Franklin’s.  His tale works well as we hear of highlights from both the past and the present.  When he lists the men that Franklin met when he came to Edinburgh, and their accomplishments, it easy to see why Edinburgh had earned the title of Athens of the North.

Netherbow Theatre at Scottish Storytelling Centre

2025

18

61

F.U.D.S (***)
Three twenty something mates share camaraderie, marijuana, and dissatisfaction with their place in the world.  Despite not being able to understand some of their brogue, I found that I understood enough to enjoy the eff and flow of their tale.  Originally I was upset at the yelling of one actor, but, in hindsight, I realize that his volatile character would shout his convictions.

Nip  at Gilded Balloon Patter House

2025

11

62

Operation Blank (***)
When a nuclear bomb destroys Copenhagen, an advisor to the UK prime minister joins a video meeting of the top officials of the country.  From the minute we see the young PM propped up on pillows while laying in bed on the call, we expect this to be a wild satire on how a modern government may deal with such an emergency—with evasion and procrastination.  For some reason, I just bought into the concept, and joined with the frustrated advisor as he repeatedly rejected the ineffective solutions offered by the cabinet.

leming Theatre at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

7

63

The Beautiful Future Is Coming (***)
Three couples from past, present, and future deal with climate change.  By intermixing their tales, each story loses much of its impact.  Many times we couldn’t hear the wife of the present which made her story even weaker.

Traverse 1 at Traverse Theatre

2025

Traverse 1 at Traverse Theatre

64

Thanks for Being Here (***)
This unusual show relies on videos of the audience with actors mixed in them to completely demolish the fourth wall.  The constantly panning cameras never focus on anyone in particularly so no one seemed embarrassed.  It is a unique, albeit a little over long, experience that is well worth visiting.

Main House at ZOO Southside

2025

17

65

Adrienne: An American in Paris (***)
Set in the 1920s, a self-described bibliophile from New Jersey finds herself in Paris among the literati of the time.  While she ends up living with a man, it is books that are always the focus with sex and love never even mentioned.  This lack of passion outside of books puts a limit on the thrill of her experience and the play.

Pickle Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

16

66

Dracula's Guest (***)
A lawyer is sent by his company to stay with Dracula for two months.  The new story maintains its tension throughout, including it ending.  The lawyer is perfect, and Dracula is appropriately large and scary, but he doesn’t speak loud enough.

CC Bloom's (Free Fringe)

2025

11

67

Air Heart (***)
This show has Amelia Earhart talk about her whole life from breaking her younger sister’s front teeth on backyard roller coaster that Amelia had built, to her platonic marriage to her beloved manager.  Throughout the tale she keeps coming back to her love of flight.  I am not sure how they know the verbatim contents of the letters she had with her on her doomed solo Pacific flight.

studio at C ARTS | C venues | C alto

2025

10

68

Tadiwa Mahlunge: Hakuna Ma Tad Tad (***)
Mahlunge starts off by describing how his family fled their mansion and servants in Zimbabwe for council housing in Cardiff after death threats from Robert Mugabe, and then relates tales mostly of his family life, with a few notes about racism in the UK.  While he has had many funny experiences, his presentation needed work.  His ethnic joke about his assimilated sister’s choice of New Balance shoes fell flat, and he failed to thoroughly mine the humor of trying to fake that he has a baby to quiet his downstairs neighbor. 

The Tron at Monkey Barrel Comedy (The Tron)

2025

-29

69

Liberace -- In His Own Words (***)
A fine pianist emulates Librace’s style both in flamboyantly playing the piano, and then congenially speaking of Liberace’s life.  His blending of songs from classical to pop matched that of the entertainer.  As a former pianist, I sat in the front row left so I could watch his fingers fly over the keys.

Ballroom at PBH's Free Fringe @ Voodoo Rooms

2025

15

70

Chunky Jewellery (***)
Two middle aged women provide an hour of song and dance of pop tunes.  One had a great voice, and the other had a good voice and was surprisingly good at dancing.  The dance where she slowly throws pieces of chunky jewellery off was a great symbol for finally dealing with her grief.

Music Hall at Assembly Rooms

2025

15

71

Almost Everything (***)
A fellow gets a new, attractive housemate.  There is a certain predictability to the story, but his bond with a later character seems poorly justified.  The final act seemed straight out of a soap opera.

Alba Theatre at Braw Venues @ Hill Street

2025

16

72

In the Land of Eagles (***)
A English woman tells of joining with her father in a return to the village in Albania of his birth.  Despite her being a good storyteller, and my companions enjoyment, I found that my attention wandered for some reason.  Nonetheless, her description of their final destination made want to visit Albania.

Baby Grand at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

18

73

Brits Abroad: Banned (***)
A guitarist accompanies three actors who populate sketches veering from Cockney rhythm slang to British airline tourists modifying hell to dancing to disco tunes.  As you can imagine, this Yank did not get many of the British references nor the songs, but my English wife loved it, and helped decide its rating.  The guitarist did a great job of providing the wide range of music asked of him.

Baby Grand at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

12

74

Death on the Clyde (***)
This tale of murder in a remote Scottish hamlet at a time when Christianity still battled river spirits has a wonderful mixture of dance, song, and criminology.  Though the accidental dropping of a ring seemed a bit contrived, the investigation still was satisfying.  While speaking in a softer, understandable brogue, the whole play did a great job of keeping the other possible anachronisms at bay,.

The Speakeasy at The Speakeasy at The Royal Scots Club

2025

7

75

Ghost Light (***)
A new wardrobe assistant in a very old theatre finds that she sometimes can interact with the ghosts of long dead performers.  This strange combination of production dance numbers from popular plays, and a story of murder would work well but for the fact that we often could not understand the lines.  The production of “One (Singular Sensation)” from “A Chorus Line” was great.

Pleasance One at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

3

76

Lost Paws (***)
Two cats escape from their owners and explore London while their two owners search for them.  The interactions between the cats with each other and their owners are cute, and the slowly developing romances are heartwarming.  This is just a good, solid, fun Fringe play that doesn’t ask too much of the audience.

Haldane Theatre at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

20

77

People We Bury Alive (***)
This solo show explores two aspects of social isolation: self-enforced, and that instituted by a friend or family member.  She does a good mixing her own experiences with that of others shown in video snippets.  On the whole, it was a quite satisfying show.

Playground 3 at ZOO Playground

2025

3

78

The Infant (***)
A mother is interrogated about the death of her baby using a mind reader.  While I liked that the play made me think about some problematic ethical questions, it does have two flaws: 1) in America, when a suspect asks for a lawyer, any interrogation must stop, or else nothing said, nor based on what is said may be used in court; and 2) the twist at the end weakens the play by adding confusion to the whole previous experience.  The whole play would be better served if it was set in a psychiatrist’s office, or after a guilty verdict.

Theatre 1 at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

20

79

Seizure (***)
This play within a play has a little sister of a powerful attorney invited to come back home for a big company party.  The interactions between the outer and inner plays are a bit confusing, but, unlike some other audience members, I found that intriguing.  The late reveal does tie up all the loose ends, but the final event is a little over the top.

Grand Theatre at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

6

80

Cold; Dark Matters (***)
A storyteller tells of an author who became interest in a shed on common land in a Cornwall field.  The fellow was winning as was the story.  Only the last revelations hurt as they didn’t make sense in the context of the previous story.

studio at C ARTS | C venues | C aurora

2025

5

81

Lost Property (***)
Every Fringe I get behind in writing my reviews, and one play is so unremarkable that I cannot remember it.  This is that play for this year.  It was neither great, nor terrible.

Theatre 3 at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

15

82

The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee (***)
A large cast of adults portray a spelling contest among primary age kids.  The cast is quite capable, and the plotting good, but the music and lyrics are pretty worthless.  The aggressive nerd with his spelling foot is unforgettable.

Forest Theatre at Greenside @ George Street

2025

18

83

Tilly No-Body (***)
This solo show has the early 20th century  German theater star, Tilly Wedekind, talking about her life married to a famous but overbearing playwright/director. From teen to senior citizen the actress ably conveys the fragility and prowess of the actress.  However, the lack of chronological signposts severely weakens the power of the play—we cannot tell whether months or years have passed between critical events.

Bramley at Gilded Balloon at Appleton Tower

2025

-30

84

The Last Rites (***)
A prisoner facing execution today argues with a priest who is there to save the condemned man’s soul.  The two actors were very good, but I have heard their debate many times before, and only a late plot twist piqued my interest.  An incomplete costume change in the last scene really distracted me.

Theatre at Bedlam Theatre

2025

-30

85

A Gerry Christmas Carroll (***)
The actor abridges the book to be a one hour tale.  He does a fine job of choosing those aspects of the original that give a real feel for early 19th century London.  With nary a missed line this as good a performance of the off-season tale as one could hope.

Just the Attic at Just the Tonic at The Mash House

2025

7

86

The Speakeasy Experience (***)
A French woman offers two cocktails in a small room decorated as hidden bar while talking about their origins and how speakeasies came to be in America.  The two cocktails were delicious, and she was entertaining.  While she was making the cocktails we had a real speakeasy experience as we chatted with a fellow from Brazil, and another from Yorkshire at our table for four.

Summerhall Distillery at Summerhall

2025

20

87

Horny for the End of the World (***)
After her boyfriend breaks up with her a young woman hears the news that the world will end in two weeks.  The short play works well as she responds to several former boyfriends’ telephone calls trying to hook up with her before the end.  It was a cute bit of fluff to end the day with.

Stephenson Theatre at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

1

88

Do Astronauts Masturbate in Space?  (***)
In the future, a couple discovers that she is pregnant, and they must spend a week enduring a state test to determine if they may have the baby.  The early scenes well establish their fitness, but some of the tests seem fantastic.  There some chaotic scenes that seemed absurd, and detracted from the poignancy of the play.

Willow Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

15

89

Newsrevue (***)
Four comedians and a keyboardist produced a few short skits and a lot of ditties lampooning mostly politicians.  Since I could understand little, and Debbie could only understand half, neither of us enjoyed the show.  Based on the muted response of the audience, we were not alone, and think that even people with good hearing would think this an unexceptional show.

Ballroom at Assembly Rooms

2025

24

90

A Murder in Motley (***)
A pub owner and shareholder in the Globe theatre in Shakespearean times is murdered, an unidentified boy in a jester costume was seen near the crime so two jesters are tried for the murder.  The initial scene confused me because of my poor hearing and dense writing, but after that I did a little better despite some unintelligible lines.  The pub dance that became rowdier as it progressed was perfect, I just was frustrated that I didn’t hear some crucial lines used to determine guilt.

Willow Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

2

91

Dead Air (***)
This dense solo show has a troubled young woman talking to her mother, lover, stepfather, and an AI generated version of her dead father.  While she was a tour de force of acting the show seems overlong.  I did think the AI was well done as she keeps tuning its personality, though his amplified voice was often hard to understand because of the reverberation of the bunker.

Bunker One at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

-30

92

Charming (***)
Cinderella’s fairy godmother delivers a list of demands to modernize that Prince Charming must meet, or she will divorce him.  This slight play has fun with the concept of an 18th century senior citizen royal who is reluctant to catch-up with the 2020s.  Even though the plot has a nice twist, the twist was not explored in a way that justified 55 minutes.

Forest Theatre at Greenside @ George Street

2025

2

93

A Dress (***)
This large high school cast portrays life outside the classroom while following a girl preparing for her senior prom.  We see all the stereotypes and cliques, but in the hands of this troupe their words and actions ring true.  The comments from fellow students after the show confirmed this, and the depressing fact that the students are quite aware of gun violence in American schools.

The Great Hall at Nicolson Square Venues

2025

6

94

A Lie Club (***)
A fellow joins a group meeting for people who are habitual liars, and is attracted to one woman there.  The pranks together work well, but the play has trouble dealing with the problem of two liars forming an honest romantic relationship in a satisfying manner.  Without a backstory, the woman seems a cypher with an inexplicable condition.

Studio at theSpaceTriplex

2025

14

95

Bloomsbury Bell (***)
Vanessa Dell literally paints a portrait of her dead sister, Virginia Woolf, while relating tales from the Bloomsbury group of artists and intellectuals.  She covers the liaisons and belief in the arts of the group without much nuance in her presentation.  Though their stories were interesting, m attention often strayer to watching her water color painting.

Cellar at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

13

96

Good For You (***)
Three women lawyers are all vying to handle a big case for different reasons.  Three of the four characters are well drawn, but the youngest is too antic to be real.  I found the finale quite satisfying.

Space 3 at theSpace on the Mile

2025

21

97

Tom at the Farm (***)
A close friend of fellow shows up at the farm run by his brother and mother for his funeral.  The dark, physicality of this supertitled show is impressive, but I found the story too slow.  The ferocity of the brother, particularly during the fights, cannot be denied.

Lennox Theatre at Pleasance at EICC

2025

15

98

The Time Painter (***)
Five young Korean women quietly mostly use paper, scissors, and apples to allude to the Gwangju Democratic Uprising 0f 1980.  While some of their performance was interesting to me, the bulk was too esoteric for me to understand.  Their use of paper razors to create a town was the highlight for me.

Studio Three at Assembly George Square Studios

2025

22

99

I'm Ready to Talk Now (***)
A personable fellow asks about your presentation preferences, then accommodate any of your needs, and has a multi-presentation derived from his long stay in a hospital.  I think I spent more time chatting before and after than experience the presentation.  He is warm and engaging, and the presentation felt low key.

Traverse Foyer: Meeting Point at Traverse Theatre

2025

8

100

Sponsored by The Void (***)
A submissive woman is offered a chance to have help with a Halloween party.  Although we see how many people take advantage of the protagonist, I never felt that she had the strength of character to make her momentous decision.  Though the Void was literally characterized, somehow it felt like a thing from a horror story rather than real.

Thistle Theatre at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

9

101

The Scold's Bridle (***)
This short two-hander has a 17th century misogynistic husband subjecting his submissive wife to all sorts of physical abuse, including a scold’s bridle.  Part of the play tells of the witchcraft prisons and test like other such plays, but stepping into a commoners homelife offers something unique that is well explored.  However, a scene with a knife is either out of place chronologically, or completely unnecessary and confusing.

Willow Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

6

102

Almost Famous (***)
A senior actress who has returned to England from Hollywood is about to audition for a part in a touring play.  As she recounts her career, she takes the opportunity to demonstrate that she can still dance like she did decades ago.  After a life as a single, estranged mother, we realize that she is a totally self-centered person who never thought of others in her whole life.

Theatre 2 at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

12

103

The Thistle and the Rose by Linda Gates (***)
Queen Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots pass correspondence back and forth as Mary tries to secure her position among the Scots, and, later, the English.  I was impressed by how cordial they were until almost the end.  The staging was pretty static, but that suited a straightforward, factual exchange of letters.

Haldane Theatre at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

12

104

Small Town Boys (***)
A gay young man leaves his small town for a big city and its vibrant gay scene.  Unhappily, after having just seen “Giselle: Remix”, the dancing seemed stale.  I am afraid that the whole production felt workman like.

Main House at ZOO Southside

2025

17

105

Read My Lips (***)
Four roommates must all deal with one of them who is the troubled girl friend of another roommate.  Sexual contact unnecessarily permeates the show when the focus should be on the troubled woman’s backstory.  The romantic interchanges are a bit quiet, but the physical contact avoids studiously erogenous zones.

Studio at theSpace @ Niddry St

2025

11

106

Proust Effect (***)
A Korean magician starts by creating an amazing number of playing cards out of thin air, and then moves on to do magic tricks themed on different countries of the world.  His sleight of hand is fantastic, but I had seen his magic tricks before, and he didn’t have the entertaining patter to save them.  His final trick of having provided the results of several audience participations to us before the show started, only highlighted how little spontaneous magic was involved.

Temple at WU Asia Pacific

2025

1

107

Body Count (***)
This feminist show about unsatisfying sex and male abuse has a woman post an ad that she wants to have sex with 1000 men, and will do anything each wants.  The actress gave her all interspersing early disappointing introductions to sex with a variety of mostly despicable encounters with the thousand.  The main problems wer the chotic plotting and her poor ability to differentiate between the characters.

The Green at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

24

108

The Big Bite-Size Breakfast Show (Menu 3) (***)
This five sketches of this menu have: a woman waiting for her date defending a second chair in a pub; a woman asks her brother to be her sperm donor; at the end of their first date, a woman sets an unusual rule about becoming more intimate; a woman is nervous on a flight; a successful apple farmer uses an unusual planting technique.  Unlike the other two menus, I only found two of the sketches really funny.  Working around the dating rule proved the to be a treasure trove of humorous efforts.

Pleasance One at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

10

109

Articulate (***)
Two teams of three get together for their not so friendly yearly game of Articulate.  The overarching theme of biting rivalry casts a pall over the whole show.  The youngest member’s contribution to the story seemed an afterthought.

Theatre 2 at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

8

110

Pride and Prejudice (***)
This high school troupe tackles Austin’s book about five sisters contending with the conventions of early 19th century England.  The cast was capable, and carried off the dance sequences well, but their director let them down.  Besides allowing some of them to speak too softly, the director chose caricature over character for Mrs. Bennett, Lady Catherine’s daughter, and Mr. Collins that detracted from the whole production.

The Great Hall at Nicolson Square Venues

2025

1

111

The Sculpture (***)
After a sensational beginning to her movie career in 1928, actress Molly O’Day went to extreme lengths to lose the weight required by her contract.  In addition to standard life portrayals, the large cast also uses songs, poems, and spoken chorus to convey the dissatisfaction of the public and studios with her.  Between the overload recorded music and asynchronous vocals much of the show was lost on us.

Just The Fancy Room at Just the Tonic at The Caves

2025

3

112

Iago Speaks (***)
After the events in “Othello”, we find a jailer dealing with Iago in a prison cell living up to his promise to never speak again.  The first half of the play is slow as the jailer rails about his life, but the second comes alive as the two interact more.  The later events are true to form and satisfying until the last five minutes where the play steps into farce and a superfluous final plot twist.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

21

113

Matt Winning: Solastalgia (***)
A personable PhD pontificates about the planet’s petroleum peril.  He covers both the history of the oil industry, focusing particularly on John D. Rockefeller, and the global warming crisis while intermixing a tale of waiting for his wife to give birth to their son.  As a former banker, he pointed out that the companies of the financial industry wont switch their support to energy alternatives until they all agree to do so.  The big problem with this play is that Winning has not taken enough time to learn his lines, and spends a lot of time reading them his script.

Studio Five at Assembly George Square Studios

2025

-30

114

Lucky Tonight! (***)
A Manchester-born Bangladeshi woman combines tales from her life with a pub quiz on I-pads supplied to the audience.  She makes the show fun at times, but often her show wastes time on things, a dance sequence for example, that seem too self-centered.  With its concentration on her world of the 1990s and 2000s, England, and Bangladesh, I was of no help on the pub quiz.

Traverse 2 at Traverse Theatre

2025

-31

115

Lunchbox (***)
In a Glasgow high school, a Pakistani girl is subject to bullying while a Scottish boy is a bully.  The play does a good job of looking into how home life and teachers can have an impact on dealing with bullying.  She is an engaging performer.

The Green at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

14

116

Whisper Walk (***)
Armed with a link to a webpage, I followed its instructed path to six sight where I listened to four-minute spoken word taled related to the the specific location.  I had visited most of the sites before in my travels so the lack of information about them was only a bit of a disappointment.  But, hey,, it was a beautiful day for a relaxing walk that took me 75 minutes partly because of poor coverage on Cowgate.

Meeting point at Assembly George Square

2025

25

117

Sam Blythe: Method in My Madness (A One-Man Hamlet) (***)
A fellow in pajamas wakes up, puts on a red clown nose, and then presents “A One Man Hamlet” that he supposedly wrote purely from Hamlet’s perspective.  There were certainly many beautiful passages from Shakespeare’s play, but without contributions from the rest of the characters the play is almost incoherent.  The actor’s sleight of hand with the foam red nose is amusing, but adds nothing to the story.

Studio Four at Assembly George Square Studios

2025

24

118

Mushroomification (Legs; Legs; Legs) (***)
A mad scientist and his brother/partner must deal with an unusual mushroom.  The musing mushroom character is wonderful as it grapples with its situation throughout the play.  However, the insane brother lacked consistency and pushes the absurdity to humorless incoherency.

Just the Bottle Room at Just the Tonic at The Mash House

2025

5

119

Myth Adventures -- Five Greek Classics (***)
This high school troupe of a male Dionysus narrator and the rest girls tackles these five myths: Midas’ golden touch, musical Orpheus retrieving his lover from Hades, Echo and Narcissus paying their prices, Daedalus and Icarus flying, and Theseus killing the Minotaur.  The group was competent with no missteps nor missed lines, though a few need to learn to project better.  The cast has a couple of strong actresses that seemed to live their roles.

Hall at Central Hall

2025

2

120

Transfers (***)
This show is composed of eight scenes where 500 pounds is transferred from one person to another in various ways.  Though we do see the same 500 pounds transferred in some scenes, others are completely independent.  The motivations varied, and the acting fine, but the show just felt like nothing special.

Space 2 at theSpace on the Mile

2025

15

121

1612 (***)
In 1612, in Lancashire, based on the bribed testimony of a very young girl several women were tried, found guilty, and hung for witchcraft.  Most of the play has the women pleading their innocence which grows tiresome.  The costumes of the poor accused women were too clean, as was that of original state of the little girl.

Space 1 at theSpace on the Mile

2025

21

122

City of Incurable Women (***)
This devised one-woman show investigates the concept of hysteria from ancient to modern times.  Though some of the history was interesting, there were a lot of superfluous scenes.  She took the time to silently peel and eat a lemon as well as drink an entire bottle of water for reasons that were unclear.

Upstairs at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

14

123

Drama Girls (***)
Three young women in drama school train for a showcase show while helping and criticizing each other.  Due to my poor hearing, two of the three spoke so fast that I could rarely understand what they said.  As such, most the play was lost on me.

Annexe at theSpace @ Symposium Hall

2025

23

124

Jack Offerman's Big Uncut Flick (***)
A cast of four recreate a 1950s local TV show that showcases a B film noir movie using a smarmy emcee.  Some of the audience like their broad, almost slapstick, humor, but much lacked originality.  As with many farces, the director seemed to believe that louder is funnier.

Downstairs at Assembly Roxy

2025

10

125

Big Little Sister (***)
A 26-year old woman describes her life in a family with a brother seven years older than her who was born with severe cerebral palsy.  It was surprising to hear of the mix of meanness, love, and caring that she exhibits.  The short video of him late in the show helped to better understand his disability, but a song he wrote and the mention of college for him left me confused.

Playground 2 at ZOO Playground

2025

13

126

The Strongest Girl in the World (***)
A 28-year old woman performs a play about her life before and after her father died  of kidney cancer when she was 10.  She has a nice singing voice, and created wonderful pop-up books.  However, the show never escapes being another vanity Fringe show by a twenty-something woman who believes her story is unique with the telltale repetition of her name.

Snug at Gilded Balloon Patter House

2025

11

127

I'm Trying, Please Clap (***)
This very personal show has a fellow reading his poetry and singing songs drawn from small, mundane events in his current life.  This is definitely a work in progress by a performer who is learning what it is like to perform.  His poem about his effort to learn to swim particularly touched me.

Satyr Bar

2025

6

128

Standing in the Shadows of Giants (***)
An aspiring actress, who is the older sister of a rock star, finds the pills and alcohol of his parties a fine refuge from her dissatisfying life.  From the initial breaking of the fourth wall this came across as an all too common Fringe vanity piece that had nothing to offer but self-pity, and by the time of her big revelation occurs I no longer cared.  While she seems a capable actress with a decent singing voice, as a playwright her talents are wasted in such a banal piece.

Traverse 2 at Traverse Theatre

2025

-31

129

Courier (***)
A bike courier has numerous troubles making his one delivery.  The play doesn’t work  well because the actor does a poor job of differentiating the different characters he plays.  The big plot twist at the end doesn’t fit with some of the previous events.

Playground 1 at ZOO Playground

2025

24

130

David and Katie Get Re-Married (***)
As the title indicates, this zany show has a late 30’s couple re-marry at the end of a show after spending an hour abusing each other and then making up.  While there were a few fun parts, most of the songs and antics were sophomoric at best.  The one saving grace was that it was clear that the two actors enjoyed working together.

Friesian at Underbelly; Bristo Square

2025

-30

131

LA Baby (***)
An out of work actress in Los Angeles takes the job of nanny for three children while dealing with her unstable lover.  The central problem with the play is that the protagonist is a complete narcissist who never cares for anyone else but herself, and thus I had no emotional link with her.  She only uses the children as sources of information about their father, and she says openly that the three little words she cares about are not “I love you,” but instead “Live with me.”

Playground 2 at ZOO Playground

2025

1

132

The Dropbox (***)
On the last spaceship to travel from the AI-dominated Earth to the planet Utopia, the ship’s doctor and its five passengers must deal with unexpected events.  This feels like a re-make of a common sci-fi plot of something dangerous on board a spaceship with an overly evil leader and impossibly naďve heiress thrown in.  The meaning of the contents of the drop box, and its connection to the others is left unexplained though they are critical to the plot.

Venue 45 at theSpace @ Venue 45

2025

6

133

Stuart Laws is Stuck (***)
Laws is a standard stand-up comedian who produces material that appeals to people much younger than me.  Though he made me smile a few times, the material just didn’t suit me.  The crowd laughed, but were not thrilled.

Monkey Barrel Comedy - Monkey Barrel 4

2025

15

134

I Was a German (***)
After Brexit begins, the English granddaughter of a Jewish man who emigrated from Nazi Germany finds out that she can for German citizenship based on her grandfather.  The show is a mish mash of short vides and live action depicting Nazi Germany and episodes from his and her lives.  I was bored during virtually the whole show as there just wasn’t enough new and/or interesting information, and her character felt one dimensional.

Studio at ZOO Southside

2025

1

135

The General Will  (***)
This comedy has two parts: despite having a knowledgeable aide, an incompetent UK clown prime minister cannot figure out how to address any of the countries troubles; and two young woman cannot figure out how to make a play that addresses those troubles.  In either case, posing problems without solutions doesn’t make for good theatre.  The clown noses were superfluous in the obvious satire.

Haldane Theatre at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

11

136

W3: Filthy Filthy Witches (***)
A fellow who has invented a way to create drinkable water using garbage interacts with three witches.  Though there was enthusiasm galore here, I couldn’t make out heads or tails of what was going on.  Most of what was said seemed like nonsense to me.

Banshee Labyrinth Chamber Room (Free Fringe)

2025

20

137

Love Is the Greater Labyrinth (***)
In modern times, the college age daughter of King Midas of Crete and her sister both have their hearts se on the Athenian hero Theseus, and are waiting for him to choose.  My knowledge of Greek mythology is limited so I do not know who the two men were supposed to be, and if this story was supposed to be based on some obscure Greek myth.  Without that knowledge, it seemed to lack much plot other than to make the pursuit of love difficult like the Labyrinth. 

Ballroom at PBH's Free Fringe @ Voodoo Rooms Free Fringe)

2025

11

138

Split Ends (***)
A woman has an unusual relationship with a vacuum cleaner, and a talking pair of scissors.  Her sexual interactions with both seem to be a bizarre reaction to rejection my men.  Though she does explain that cutting split ends supposedly prevents other split ends, we are left wondering why such a play came to be created.

Below at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

16

139

The Lost Priest (**)
A Jewish fellow talks what it is like to be brought up in a practicing Jewish family, but not taking his religion seriously.  Not having read a synopsis, based on its title I kept waiting for instance of a Catholic priest to show up, and was confused when that never happened.  The title really spoiled the whole play for me.

Theatre 1 at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

14

140

#CHARLOTTESVILLE -- The play that Trump does not want you to see! (**)
An Indian graduate student in drama created this play as her master’s thesis that highlights her dramatic art skills as well as her complaint against her chairwoman all at the expense of the time spent on the tragedy of a right wing driver running down protesters in Charlottesville, Virginia.  I felt like this was a variation on the classic Fringe vanity play when she chose to show a video of a speech by the prime minister of India with no translation.  Her fake “special report” videos purportedly from CNN and NBC, complete with logo microphones seemed like fraud.

Bunker Two at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

24

141

I See You Watching (**)
This devised play has a woman dressed in a baton twirlers costume is at an audition as asked to do increasingly more demeaning things by a director.  The acting is great, but her acceptance of his orders goes on way too long when the time could have been used for more of her backstory or turn the tables on him to see some sensitivity.  I was impressed with her facial contortions, but thought her later costume unnecessarily revealing.

Doonstairs at Gilded Balloon Patter House

2025

22

142

I'm Not Saying We Should; But What If We Did? (**)
Two women with radical political ideas appear on a local TV interview program.  The chaos of the studio, and their repeatedly ducking of questions about the implementation and justification of their policies reinforced the feeling that the show never answers the question of its title.  This devised show has the women slowly over-applying their make-up to make them look like clowns in the end.

Studio at theSpaceTriplex

2025

13

143

Soul Sucking (**)
An unsuccessful, self-centered young woman decides that the way out of her rut of failure is to stage her funeral, rebirth, and baptism.  The cast had clearly not rehearsed with the four cooling fans running because all but the protagonist rarely spoke loud enough.  With her primary characteristic of self-pity, and much of the dialog missing, I never grew to care about her of the play.

Willow Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

11

144

How Not to Fund a Honeymoon (**)
This show opens with a woman casually talking on the phone with a friend while two almost dead bodies lie at her feet, and then starts of the beginning of the burglary.  Between inaudible burglar whispering, unexplained captures, caricatures, and lots of shouting, the story just fell apart for me.  Somehow they thought it would enhance the show by having a policeman repeatedly try to find an appellation that would satisfy the picky victim.

Studio at theSpaceTriplex

2025

11

145

The Unstoppable Rise of Ben Manager (**)
A fellow acquires a lanyard that allows him to step into the role of manager in a large corporation.  His constant spouting of teamwork slogans grew quickly boring for me.  The show seemed to be a one trick pony that was beaten to death.

Above at Pleasance Courtyard

2025

17

146

The Bacchae (**)
From the very start, when the actor recited part of the play in Greek(?), I should have known that he valued authenticity more than entertainment.  Though he covered the important events of the play, there was a never a time when I was interested.  Even the horrific events were bland.

Upstairs at Assembly Roxy

2025

10

147

Orpheus (**)
This interpretation of the Greek myth has a fellow walking back and forth “reading” from his notebook on the myth interspersed with a guitarist singing original songs somewhat related to the story.  While the rest of the late night audience seemed to enjoy the show, I was bored.  Both the music and lyrics were mediocre, and the story was nothing.

Dissection Room at Summerhall

2025

5

148

Harriet the Spy (**)
Eleven-year old Harriet is always writing in her notebook about the people around her.  The plot revolves around the two friends and nanny who support her and two enemies who work against her.  We left halfway through because both the reverberation in the massive auditorium and the director’s choice to have her often speak at the back of the huge stage made understanding the actors quite difficult.

Auditorium at Central Hall

2025

3

149

Jimmy Made Parole (**)
On his first day out of prison, a young fellow tries to raise enough money for a date by any means possible—both legal and illicit.  Some of the scams are fun, but the constant use of audience participation grew tiring, and slowed the show.  His scam to obtain better shoes was inspired.

Snug at Paradise in Augustines

2025

8

150

misSfits (**)
A real sixth grade teacher tries to use sixth grade techniques to teach us about various non-cis pupils.  The problems are that we are not children, and already accept gender-diverse people.  There was little here of interest except as reminder of the methods of a sixth grade teacher.

Studio at theSpaceTriplex

2025

3

151

Semi-Automatic SmokeShow (**)
When her hosting app is bought, a make-up influencer is told that by modifying her life she can achieve her goal of the American Dream.  The metaphorical tale of gradual disillusionment never lets us identify with the real woman before she steps into her unreal world.  Her treating a blow-up doll as a real person is a step too far as a test of cognitive dissonance.

Lime Studio at Greenside @ George Street

2025

18

152

Railway 200: The Show (**)
This group of railway enthusiasts present a series of scenes from the past 200 years of English railroad history.  What I could heard was fun and interesting.  The two stars is because they had not prepared for the very noisy environment of Waverley Station with some sort of amplification, and I could rarely hear them.

Performance Space between Platform 2 and 3 at PBH'S Free Fringe @ Edinburgh Waverley Station

2025

8

153

Be It (WIP) (**)
This initial attempt at a Free Fringe show seemed to be a dream come true for the performer who had little sense of the task at hand.  This was the first day, and it seemed that he entered with a few ideas written on a sheet of paper, and planned on playing the bulk of the show by ear.  There was a five minute section where he exhibited a quick wit that had the rest of the audience laughing at his spontaneous quips, but, unhappily I could not make them out because he spoke them while hiding behind an air conditioner.

The Snug at Laughing Horse @ Bar 50

2025

10

154

A Monkey Trial: The Gameshow or The True and Tragic Passion of Pauline Campbell (**)
A tattooed man in a wig and prison inmate jump suit argues the case for eliminating prisons to address the problem of women committing suicide in prison.  His choice of portraying the argument in front of a high court composed of scenes of judicial monkeys from old PG tips TV commercials was ill conceive as it satirized the judicial process rather than addressing the question of the efficacy of prisons.  The actor/playwright was clearly sincere, but he needs to provide a realistic alternative to prisons.

Muse at Braw Venues @ Hill Street

2025

2

155

End of the World FM (**)
After some cataclysm, a radio host continues to broadcast even though there may be no listeners left.  He rambles on aimlessly for the whole show.  My mind would drift away, but each time I returned he was still spouting drivel.

Theatre 2 at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

14

156

Human Nature (**)
The mayor of a small town decides that she should investigate a murder in a park by calling all of the suspects together instead of calling the police.  The play doesn’t work on many levels: it is illegal to not call the police immediately; virtually all of the evidence is unsupported and circumstantial at best; the method of the verdict is absurd, and many of the characters were not believable.  In particular, the priest suddenly offering candy bars to the happy suspects was weird.

Theatre 2 at theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2025

20

157

Aether (**)
Four leotard clad young women address physics and the universe.  I know that is vague, but their racing through the text and frequent loud volume combined with the reverberation of the Anatomy Lecture Room made it virtually impossible for me (and others I spoke to afterwards) to understand them.  This was another example of a show not quieting their performance to accommodate the unique acoustics of the two Summerhall lecture rooms that were designed for a time before amplification.

Anatomy Lecture Theatre at Summerhall

2025

5

158

Murder, Oops! (*)
In this one woman show, she plays all the characters in a story about a young woman coming home to her dead lover and his murderer, and then falls in love with each new visitor to the apartment.  Combining endless simulated solo French kissing, tuneless songs, re-takes because she forgot a visitor, emotional flights, and grotesque simulated sex took this from absurdist to amateur drivel.  Her father was the techy, and I was impressed with support of his daughter.

Clover Studio at Greenside @ Riddles Court

2025

22

159. *

Italian Horror Stories (*)
This show applies Italian pantomime to three horror stories: woman in black, vampires, and Frankenstein.  None of them followed the traditional story lines, and a ton of time was spent with the actors growling and shrieking at the top of their lungs.  Between the overriding semi-plot of trying to scare a Catholic priest, and gratuitous sexual content this was just a jumble of noise and unmotivated actions with a few interesting facts thrown in to give it the gloss of preparation.  

Just Up The Stairs at Just the Tonic at The Caves

2025

3

1

Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo (*****)
This huge gathering of bands and dancers warrants seeing if you have not.  The production values are high, the bands first rate, and the dancers fun.  The rifle twirling and tossing of the United State Nave Ceremonial Guard had the audience regularly gasping in awe.  Note: I realize that comparing the Tattoo with Fringe shows is like comparing ripe apples to young oranges, but I had to mention it, so I have restarted the ratings below.

Edinburgh Castle

2024

1

2

Edinburgh's Old Town--History and Tales (*****)
Our guide, Kofe, gave us a thorough tour, starting with a view of Carlton Hill, then High Street and two of its closes, then Grassmarket, and finishing in Greyfriars cemetery.  He was knowledgeable, well spoken, and personable.  As a former teacher, I appreciated how he used cliffhangers to prepare us for an upcoming highlight.  Note: As with the Tattoo, comparing a tour with shows doesn’t make sense so I restarted the numbering below.

Hot Toddy

2024

18

1

Cyrano (*****)
This updated version of the long nosed master orator has a woman playing the lead, and the references firmly grounded in the 21st century.  The chorus of three disparate actors is a constant source of wit besides.  From the beginning to end this is a joy to watch, though the last few minutes lack some of the wit of the rest.

Traverse 1

2024

6

2

A Knock on the Roof by Khawla Ibraheem (*****)
A Gazan mother repeatedly practices trying to evacuate her seventh floor apartment to prepare for a potential Israeli bombing.  Though we also hear of regular Gazan life with its privations, it is each unsuccessful attempt to reach safety in five minutes that ratchets up the stress in the play.  We cannot but help but sympathize with her as the little things she easily forgets would leave her in stranded as her apartment collapses.

Traverse 1

2024

13

3

David William Bryan: In Loyal Company (*****)
After the blitz of Liverpool, a young man joins the army, fights in Singapore, and becomes a Japanese POW in a “Bridge Over the River Kwai” camp building a railroad in Thailand.  The actor proves up to the task of blending the roles of the soldier, narrator, and a few secondary characters into a powerful whole.  While the privations of the POW camp take up much of the play, it is his tales of the air attacks on his transport that stand out for me.  Note: I had seen this twice before, and recommended it to my wife, and feel it deserves another entry here.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

20

4

David William Bryan: Fragility of Man (*****)
A 12-year-old orphan, with a devastating right hook, spends much of his life in and out of prison.  This is a literally a tour de force as the actor/playwright muscles his through his alliterative script of fights, drugs, prison, and love.  Whether fighting a ferocious man or drug addiction there are no cheap shots here—it may be a one man show, but it fills the stage.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

19

5

Dissociation (*****)
This clever play is about the competing aspects of a person’s personality, and their relative strengths and weaknesses.  From the initial mime sequence through real and dreamed scenes, it consistently explores the issue without psychobabble, nor easy solutions.  The simple use of sweaters and coats served to unobtrusively and effectively differentiate the characters and personalities.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

2

6

Alice Diamond and the Forty Elephants (*****)
When her brother and his London gang leave to join the World War I British army, at the behest of her mother, Alice takes over his criminal territory, and uses the women left behind to shop lift and steal instead of armed robbery.  The leads and huge cast all flawlessly recreated the many crimes and parties of the historical gangs and their “queen”.  The family dynamics and her relationship with her second-in command added depth to the story.

Pleasance Dome

2024

4

7

/ and Her (*****)
This lovely show follows the lives of two girlhood friends, one of whom is Jane Grey, the betrothed of King Edward VJ, and destined to rule England for nine days before being executed because of her religion.  From Grey’s initial, shy introduction to her new friend to sharing a love of Plato to the effort of tightening each other’s corsets we feel their times and their love for each other.  The scene of a tween Grey baptizing two dolls sets the tone for much of the rest of her life.

C ARTS | C venues | C alto

2024

22

8

Casting the Runes (*****)
A professor who prides himself on debunking supernatural frauds seemingly accidently comes to posses a paper containing some unusual runes.  This big show in a small space combines a cleverr set, scattered full size puppets, fine acting, and a properly mysterious plot to give you would want from a spooky Fringe show.  The changing image in a book was a simple, but effective trick, but having lamps go out as he walks by seemed inappropriate to the supposed level of supernaturalism.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

-31

9

Polishing Shakespeare (*****)
Based on a true story, an American billionaire offers a theater’s artistic director and a playwright a grant to “translate” Shakespeare’s plays into “American” English.  The show uses finely wrought prose to explore the unavoidable battle between a donor’s power of the purse, and art’s criticism of such power.  I appreciated that the playwright character provides a legitimate, albeit short, example of a proposed adaptation of “Henry VIII”, which was Shakespeare’s own homage to his benefactor’s family.

Assembly Rooms

2024

18

10

Born in the USA (Leaving Vietnam) (*****)
This one man show has a Vietnam veteran tell of his experiences in Vietnam as an enlisted Marine, and how they continued to influence his life for decades.  His bond with a medic provides a touchstone for the taciturn autoworker’s tale.  While I am not a veteran, his confrontation with the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington D.C. mirrored my own deep appreciation of those soldiers.

C ARTS | C venues | C alto

2024

10

11

Frankenstein (On a Budget) (*****)
Take a single actor trying to recreate the whole Frankenstein book, a host of cardboard props, and penchant for puns, and you get a bonkers comedy a la Rock Horror Picture Show.  We were in the mood for some whimsical comedy, and he delivered on the cheap without veering too far from the original plots.  It’s probably a 4-star show, but it just tickled our funny bones.

Pleasance Dome

2024

26

12

Tiny Little Town (*****)
When the mayor of a very small town mistakes a grifter for a federal inspector, he organizes the civic leader s to roll out the red carpet for the impostor.  This music is snappy, and the choreography out of this world.  The mayor, with his Ronald MacDonald hair cut sets the tone for this fun show.

Bedlam Theatre

2024

8

13

Radium Girls (*****)
In the late 1920s, young women who had been painting watches with radium began to contract cancer at an inordinate rate, but their employer asserted that they had proof that it wasn’t due to the radium.  With one worker and the president leading this large cast, this show maintains the legal and medical tension throughout the year of their struggle.  The show does a remarkable job of presenting the facts both from her medical treatments, and the university research in a clear and riveting fashion.

Greenside @ George Street

2024

10

14

I am George Massey (****)
A fellow suffers from depression (PTSD?) after experiencing 9/11 when he was eight years old.  Despite counseling and prescribed medications, he slowly becomes radicalized and slides to the edge of society.  His portrayal is riveting without sensationalism.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

16

15

Across a Love Locked Bridge (****)
The playwright reads his beautiful, evocative poems from four phases of his life.  His introduction to each phase provided the background that made some of the poems even more wonderful.  Since he doesn’t have a book of the poems available, I cannot cite lines for examples. 

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

23

16

Spy Movie: The Play! (****)
This spoof of the James Bonds films had me laughing from the outset, and I rarely laugh outload.  As my wife would say, “it is absolutely bonkers”, without going overboard into the chaos of zaniness.  A perfect example is when two people are driving, and a card says they are now in England, the two actors switch places.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

25

17

5 Mistakes That Changed History (****)
A sequel to last year’s play of the same name, the historian found five other “mistakes” to elaborate on.  These ranged from Alexander the Great leaving no heirs to tomatoes thought to be poisonous to the emperor of Japan sending five women to be educated in USA in the 19th century.  His research is thorough, and entertaining.

George Square Studios

2024

25

18

Via Dolorosa by David Hare (****)
A playwright recounts his meeting with the people, both famous and average, of Israel and the Palestinian Territories in the mid-1990s.  From his dinner with a British cultural exchange consul in a tony Tel Aviv restaurant to the illegal settlers in their California-like suburbia homes to the Arab leader ensconced in a posh hotel amid the Gaza Strip squalor, he finds fervent opinions among the Jews and Arabs that cannot be reconciled—even among themselves.  Somehow, a heated argument at the settlers’ dinner table about the age of a girl in the Bible who carries water for camels seems a perfect metaphor for the intractable nature of the dilemma of the area.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

2

19

Playfight (****)
Three fifteen-year old girl friends deal with their blossoming sexuality in very different ways.  While that sounds like just another coming of age story, the frank discussions of their new sexual feelings as well as the unspoken changes in their friendships separates this from such mundane stories.  One scene up in their home tree is both dramatic and wonderfully subtle.

Roundabout @ Summerhall

2024

5

20

The Lady Boys of Bangkok (****)
This rite of passage for Fringe goers has ten lady boys, one drag singer/comedienne, and four male dancers who dance and lip sync to pop hits with two aerialists added for a little circus feel.  The costumes are great, the lip syncing perfunctory at times, and the dance routines fairly good.  One male dancer/singer was particularly energetic and personable, but, unlike in 2003, it seemed that many of the “ladies” had had breast implants.

The Sabai Pavilion

2024

20

21

Avenue Q (****)
In a world populated with people, puppets, and puppet monsters, a puppet who is unsure of his purpose in life rents a room in a mixed race apartment house, and falls in love with a monster puppet.  The music was mundane, but the lyrics were good, if not witty.  The variety of relationships that develop help to keep the play interesting.

Saint Stephen's Theatre

2024

17

22

NeuroChatter (****)
For the actress, she really has three split personalities that actually know of each other, and are quite verbal as they argue about who should dominate the next piece of her life.  In this show we see how the three work together to help her to be effective in life.  This is a remarkable show because each of the three must act their parts for the hour of the show.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

21

23

Trawled – When Adventure Becomes Survival (****)
Eion Ryan tells of his six weeks working aboard a trawler in the South Pacific when he was 25.  From unlashing a boom in shark infested waters during a raging storm to having to fight the captain he makes the harrowing journey come alive for us.  I have had cracked ribs, and his vivid description having to do brutal work with broken ribs had me sympathizing with his plight.

theSpace @ Venue45

2024

12

24

After Shakespeare – Richard III (****)
This two hander has ten scenes from Richard’s life that argue that, despite Shakespeare’s characterization, he was an honorable man who advocated for the masses at the expense of creating enemies among the ruling class.  Nonetheless, the play does not ignore that he ordered a number of people executed on the advice of Buckingham.  Each scene is well chosen, well acted, and well scripted.

theSpaceTriplex

2024

10

25

RUM by Joe Mallalieu (****)
This one man show has a man plaster a wall as he tells tales of his trade and its history in his family.  He paints a portrait of hard mens’ lives with an ethos from the past.  Having been a general contractor, I relished the verisimilitude of his plastering and description of tradesmen.

Underbelly, Cowgate

2024

20

26

Is the WiFi Good in Hell? (****)
We follow a fearful gay 13-year old with a speech impediment from the slum seaside of Margate through a London university student career as he tries to cope with a world in which he has few safe places.  Though he has a close childhood friend, and a lover later, he never seems to fit in.  We cannot but empathize with the plight of the sensitive outsider.

Underbelly, Cowgate

2024

14

27

Amazing Stories of Blues and Soul: The Road Trip (****)
A blues band of now old men, complete with a horn section, describe the background and then perform songs from ten American cities that demonstrate distinct strains of blues and soul music.  Despite their age, these guys can really rock their tunes, and get the audience moving.  Their little lessons about the songs’ source is the icing on the cake that makes this a completely wonderful experience.

theSpace @ Niddry St

2024

3

28

Bonding (****)
An actor combines exploring the James Bond films with the audience, and describing his own life from grandson of a coalminer to sharing Bond films with his father to how his acting career developed and was perceived by his friends and father.  The fact that the room only holds 16 people, and was half full made this a particularly personal experience where he often sat on the stage and told his stories as if in a conversation.  As we approached the end, it became apparent that a second interpretation of the title referenced his deep feelings for his father.

Greenside @ Riddles Court

2024

3

29

Influenced (****)
A shy young fellow finds his place in the world as a political influencer.  As he tells his tale we see him blossom, and then learn of his own misperceptions of the world.  His revelation serve as a good reminder of the power and naivete of such people now.

Greenside @ Riddles Court

2024

9

30

Italians in England by Action Theatre (Italy) (****)
A young man connives to have a tryst with the young wife of a rich old man by arranging a dinner at the villa of a shared old doctor friend.  From an abused fool to a cowardly captain to the rich cuckold, all of the elements of Italian commedia dell’arte are here, and performed perfectly and exuberantly.  The bawdy jokes, broad humor, and ribald plot form a perfect blend.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

13

31

Shellshocked – An Explosive New Play (****)
During World War I, a young, fragile veteran applies for an apprenticeship to an artist.  The play moves slowly, but this reinforces the sense of underlying cunning of the painter.  The soundtrack and late twists keep the show taut throughout.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

21

32

Out of the Blue (****)
The twelve guys from Oxford are back with their great harmonies and fun choreography.  I didn’t enjoy the song selection as much as I use to because they are selecting newer songs.  However, their final medley of older rock songs got the crowd and me really going.

Assembly George Square

2024

26

33

Slash (****)’
This murder mystery has three friends accidentally meet in the bathroom at their high school reunion only to find a fourth friend murdered.  The plot evolves nicely; as the facts are revealed our suspicions shift to each friend.  The plot twists are fun, except that the “solutions” never explain how they came to be in the bathroom at the same time.

Bedlam Theatre

2024

8

34

Rogues So Banished (****)
We heard this story of the travails of three escaped convicts in the jungles of 19th century New South Wales penal colony right after we saw “Bonding”, and it was also in small room with only eight audience members.  Unlike in “Bonding”, the actor did not break the fourth wall, but the small crowd made it somehow like a group around a campfire hearing a ghost story—except this seemed like an absolutely true story of deprivation and resourcefulness.  The text, his bare chested visage, and his movements made the story come alive with nary a dull moment.

Scottish Storytelling Centre

2024

3

35

Jive Aces (****)
This hot band, complete with a horn section, delivers what it promises—jive.  The rhythm section keeps a toe tapping beat, and the vocalists do a serviceable job with the lyrics.  When the pianist has solos, you can see Jerry Lee Lewis’ influence.

Pleasance at EICC

2024

18

36

Sex Lives of Puppets (****)
The show lives up to its title.  Puppets without genitals nor breasts have all sorts of sexual encounters with humor pervading them all.  Debbie loved the orgy finale, while I liked the straightforward talking old couple.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

11

37

Every Brilliant Thing (****)
When six years old, to combat his mother’s depression, the playwright/actor began making a list of the brilliant things in the world, and then kept at it.  As we entered he gave each of us a slip of paper with a numbered item from the list, and during the show he would call a number and the member holding that item would read it out loud.  There is a building momentum of joy as we learn of his life as the list grows, so it is hard not to enjoy this show.  Note: I saw this show in 2014, when it was 98th out of 165, which is evidence of nothing in particular.

Roundabout @ Summerhall

2024

5

38

Olga Koch Comes From Money (****)
As the title indicates, Koch explores the impact of coming from a wealthy family had on her life.  She successfully mined many different effects for humor.  My poor hearing often interfered with my understanding her fast talking, and much of her pop culture references were lost on this Yank.  Note: This was a preview, which by their very nature are a bit rough and humorless at some points.

Monkey Barrel 3

2024

-30

39

The Sound Inside (****)
An English Writing professor at an Ivy League university has an unexpected visit from one her freshman students with whom she shares articulate and knowledgeable views on a variety of books.  Though there is an undercurrent of need, is their love of words that really drives this story.  It is the lyrical choice of words that makes this show both engrossing and challenging

Traverse 1

2024

6

40

A Singular Deception (****)
Two actors portray Dr. James Barry, who revolutionized 19th century military medicine, and his manservant as Barry held posts throughout the Empire.  From carrying out the first successful Caesarian births to developing treatments of sexual and mental diseases to challenging the medical quality of the British establishment, Barry was at the forefront of medicine, but made a lot of enemies along the way.  From the opening scene, it is apparent that a woman is playing the lead, but she hides her gender well, as did Barry.

The Royal Scots Club

2024

9

41

Big Bite-Size Breakfast Show (Menu 1) (****)
The premises of the five short plays are: garden gnomes discuss whether they should leave the garden; two super heroes, Blunt Woman and Captain Polygraph, go out on a date; a pompous actor pontificates to his understudy; a woman who plays role playing games plays chess for the first time on a date; and a TV game show host encounters his ex-girlfriend as a contestant.  This menu is the lightest and most fun of the three.  The gnomes skit is a great start, and the RPG woman’s approach to chess is perfect.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

12

42

Masquerade Mask (****)
Three performers from Bologna, one of whom spoke perfect English, introduce the traditional characters of the Italian Commedia dell’arte using that very style.  The combination of education and meta demonstration proved quite winning.  It was fun to see the antecedents of MacBeth’s witches, Shylock, and Shakespeare’s many fools.

C ARTS | C venues | C aquila

2024

1

43

Kev Campbell Was He (****)
This one man show has a young working class Glaswegian crosses paths with a gay ,erudite college student who is impressed with his insights into “The Great Gatsby”.  I was impressed by the surprisingly subtle approach the story took in dealing with conflicts encountered as the protagonist deals with his possible enlightenment.  This is a Glasgow of words and feelings, and not violence.

theSpace @ Symposium Hall

2024

2

44

Why Did I Crush My Balls? And Other Tales from the Generation of Too Much (****)
A man seriously argues that nis need to have his balls squeezed to achieve orgasm is like any other fetish.  This sounds like a premise for a zany, sex-oriented show, but it is not.  While it is somewhat surreal with squirted blood pelting him, the plotting and his character are quite serious.  His life’s story and interactions with his girlfriend are gripping.

Bedlam Theatre

2024

8

45

Dick (****)
The play starts with a discontented fellow at his 26th birthday party asking his four friends for their strangest sexual experience.  As the play continues the interesting conversations reveal over time that two of the friends seem to have their lives together, and the other two are still trying to find themselves.  I found the final advice to “do the work”, didn’t sit well with me as much “learn to be thankful for what you have” would have, but I’m 71.

Paradise in The Vault

2024

23

46

Little Deaths (****)
Two childhood best friends grow up sharing all aspects of life.  While I couldn’t always understand them, I never doubted the depth of their friendship.  Though they both love to dance, they differ in health, family, and career paths which causes some fiction, but mostly was lovingly shared between them.

Summerhall

2024

16

47

Conspiracy (****)
Based on real documents, this play recreates a meeting in Berlin of 14 German military and civilian leaders that determined the best way to deal with Jews.  The discussion is chilling, and pragmatic with the need for forced labor workers arguing against execution.  Though their anti-Semitism was universal, they used the word “evacuate” when they knew it meant to put Jews on trains to death camps.

Hill Street Theatre

2024

19

48

Ruby Carr: ebae (****)
Ruby is a bright, gentle soul who has worked card to create this comedy routine based on her obsession with e-bay.  She found humor in everything from auctioned unwanted gifts to Victorian collectibles to losing an auction.  Her show proves that a good comedian can mine anything, and find laughs.

Underbelly, George Square

2024

13

49

Sleepover (****)
Three tweens have a sleepover with the appropriate childish concerns and behaviors.  Whether its telling the 8-year-old sister that menstruation is bleeding from her butt, or gasping about a celebrity divorce their portrayals of the girls’ naivete was perfect.  While I was originally put off by a bizarre dream or look inside a young mind, I came to appreciate how it tied into the earlier imagery of the girls.

Greenside @ George Street

2024

17

50

Breathe (****)
Three puppeteers populate a miniature forest where an oak seedling roams both above and below ground until it finds the perfect spot to lay down its roots.  Beside the seedling, there are insects, birds, leaves, worms,, and roots that come alive.  While the large video screen facilitates us imagining his world, watching the camera work deal with the many miniature sets was fascinating.

Pleasance Dome

2024

12

51

27 (****)
The “Glasgow Three” are three twenty something men who met at drama school, and now live together going nowhere while they hold dead end jobs.  Though we hear how one earned his nickname, and how the group initially met, the meat of the play is how all three now deal with one of them planning on committing suicide at the party the night before his 28th birthday to garner noteriety for the other two.  While there are a couple scenes of drunken parties, the explicit demonstrations of caring raise this above your typical frat boy show.

C ARTS | C venues | C aurora

2024

2

52

The Glasstown Conspiracy (****)
This appropriately young cast portrays the Bronte children as they each develop their own style of character for their literary creations.  Each must deal with unruly characters the demand their author’s attention, with Charlotte at one point finding herself surrounded by a mob of her characters.  I reveled in the unexpected quality of acting of the tween and younger cast.

Space on The Mile

2024

19

53

Edgar Allan Poe: The Murders in the Rue Morgue (****)
In 1841, a private detective and friend try to solve how a woman could be murdered and stuffed into a chimney inside a room that has its windows nailed shut, and its door locked from the inside.  I could not but help but notice served as the original template for modern detective stories.  The explanations of precise deductions of the detective are closely echoed by Sherlock Holmes.

theSpace @ Symposium Hall

2024

23

54

Screen Test (****)
In 1935, an ingenue arrives in Hollywood from England, and starts out at the bottom of the stardom ladder with a lineless part until an anvil drops on the girl with two lines.  That sets the stage for a comedy of screen tests with one liners, slowly growing arts, and a few dance numbers.  It is all good fun with a seven year plot that touches on all the expected scenarios, with only the macabre ending out of place.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

24

55

Per-Verse (****)
A sexually confident woman offers doggerel on many aspects of dealing with men.  The rhymes are fun, but her disdain for the ineptness and affection of her pursuers makes her seem heartless.  I was reminded of my age by her seemingly now acceptable lack of interest in emotional ties.

C ARTS | C venues | C aquila

2024

16

56

Fire Ignites (****)
This short show has an Iranian you woman demonstrate in several scenes the plight of lesbians and women in general in Iran.  The scenes run from a hidden lesbian’s homelife to songs of protest written by actress to her burning her hajab in public and then suffering beatings and imprisonment.  Each scene has a searing sincerity with an occasional real tear.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

23

57

Planetarium Lates: You are Here (****)
This live astronomer narrated show starts with an aerial view of the building, and then slowly zooms out to Earth, then Solar System, and on until we see the observable universe of innumerable separate galaxies.  He id a great job without a script.  I’d seen this when I was young, but it was a good reminder of our place in reality. 

Dynamic Earth

2024

21

58

Will Pickvance: Wonky (****)
Pickvance tells of his life playing the piano while giving examples of his expertise.  His initial, classical piece demonstrated his virtuosity, and the range and blending of his medleys was impressive.  I wish he had fewer songs in his medleys so they could be longer.

Summerhall

2024

11

59

Tones: A Hip-Hop Opera (????)
This rating is simply a place holder.  We had to leave after five minutes because I simply could not understand enough of his words with music masking them from my hearing aids.  I just wanted to have some historical note for myself.  Please ignore this.

Roundabout @ Summerhall

2024

5

60

History of Paper by Oliver Emanuel and Gareth Williams (***)
A man and his wife go through a box full of papers they found in his recently deceased father’s house.  Each paper makes a touching contribution to a picture of a the man’s life.  The script is wonderful, but the music and lyrics leave a lot to be desired.

Traverse 2

2024

10

61

Highly Suspect Murder Mystery – The Great British Bloodbath (***)
A woman is found dead in her dressing room for a TV baking contestant, and the groups in the audience must figure the who and how of the murder when given a folder of clues.  This is an escape room quest adapted into a play.  My wife and I had a good time solving the various puzzles, but failed to figure out the how. 

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

16

62

Naomi Grossman: American Whore Story
Naomi tells of her love life, and the wide range of jobs she held until she became a star on the American Horror Story TV show.  Whether she is tending a lover in a coma, teaching Spanish as an Argentinian native, or driving a Red Bull Mini this overachiever finds something funny to say about it—even if she never was a prostitute.  Nonetheless, her love life pales in comparison to her employment. 

Gilded Balloon Patter House

2024

23

63

MacPlebs (***)
Two actors, who play messengers in “MacBeth”, take on the whole play when the rest of the cast are killed in a “tram related accident.”  By asserting that they have never read the play, they permit the show to veer off the rails in wonderful ways.  All of the plays highlights are here, with even a few key lines, but their twist keep it all fun and yet within the bounds of a good farce.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

12

64

Casual Encounters (***)
A middle aged couple decide to try wife swapping to solve their marital troubles by inviting a couple from a swapping website into their home.  Thing go quite awry in the invited couple are not what they expected.  The plot is well crafted to have a variety of scenarios to mine for comedy.  The other couple provided a great contrast to the staid homeowners.

Hill Street Theatre

2024

23

65

Jeromaia Detto: MUSH (***)
An almost mute fellow involves the entire audience step by step in a series of fun tasks.  He masterfully guides individuals to behave in a given manner through sometimes subtle gestures.  He worked hard to successfully turn the entire audience into an orchestra that he could conduct.

Underbelly Cowgate

2024

22

66

Planetarium Lates: Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon (***)
This is a 2023 animation that was combination of the first visit to the moon and a psychedelic trip that I saw last year, and joined my wife this year.  It was well done, the music has held up over time, and I gave it four stars last year.  There is one scene of an approaching sandstorm that again had me on the edge of my very comfortable seat.

Dynamic Earth

2024

21

67

Love's a Beach (***)
A gay couple are influencers in separate spheres who try to deal with a public separation when one agrees to work in Dubai for a month.  The initial ad for incontinence underwear confused me, but once I understood the theme of a loving couple that panders to their followers and sponsors, I could appreciate the bitter sweet satire.  The ending is a perfect recapitulation of the story.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

 

68

State of Grace (***)
An actor portrays the Australian prostitute Grace Bellavue who made a name for herself advocating for sex worker rights.  Between her sex work, social media, singing, and writing magazine articles shw was very busy.  There was a quick portrayal of a day in her life that was quite informative, but the play pretty much ignored the depressive side of her bipolar disease that caused her suicide.

Assembly Rooms

2024

23

69

Dead Mom Play (***)
An 18-year old man barely tends his dying mother in last weeks while the grim reaper makes several appearances.  This fast moving, self-conscious play is a too witty approach to his denial.  The technique of quickly alternating, almost overlapping, soliloquies was impressively acted, but I found that it forced me to concentrate on one actor at the expense of the other, which as dissatisfying.

theSpace @ Niddry St

2024

15

70

Eric's Tales of the Sea – A Submariner's Yarn (***)
A real submariner tells of his career in the silent service, and his great friendship with sailor.  Whether talking about his harrowing experience with the practice emergency dive tank, or the antics of he and his friend, he made it all come alive.  His encounters with sharks, particularly landing on one with his bare feet are particularly memorable.

Just the Tonic at The Caves

2024

21

71

Daughters Of Roisin (***)
In the
910s, a seventeen-year-old unwed Irish girl is pregnant, and her family has such disdain that they refer to the fetus as the illness.  The play wants to draw our attention that many such girls are still sent away, and their babies whisked away right after birth.  Though touching, she often spoke too softly to be understood by my wife and me.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

24

72

Outpatient (***)
This true story has a thirty-something decides to write an article on dying by interviewing people who are dying, but then finds out she may be.  The excerpts from the interviews provide the range of approaches taken, and provide a reference for her own approach.  She handled the acoustics of the circular room pretty well, but I still missed many of her words.

Summerhall

2024

25

73

Negare (***)
This short physical theater piece has a mute clown stuff towels in his shirt to become fat, and then present a beautiful, skillful interpretative dance.  It wasn’t until now that I realized that the carrots that we and he eat may symbolize a diet that allows him to lose the towels and then transform into a slender, sleek, golden godlike figure.  This is one of those works where I really appreciated the artistry of the performer, but didn’t enjoy the piece as much as others because it was short, and I missed the text of regular theater.

C ARTS | C venues | C aquila

2024

12

74

Heartbreak Hotel (***)
A woman discusses the physiological aspects of the phases of heartbreak with a a backdrop of her own break-up with a man.  The couple’s interactions were right on point, and the science interesting.  However, the musical interludes were a waste of our time.

Summerhall

2024

11

75

Birdwatching (***)
After hiking five miles from the legal campgrounds, three young women pitch their tent in a remote clearing.  As night approaches they play a variety of games that  reveal the fragility of their relationships as well as their fears as little sounds in the dark portend ill.  I found their acting superb, and the devolution into horror legitimate though unnecessary and unexpected on my part.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

4

76

Sisyphean Quick Fix (***)
Two Maltese sister, one of whom lives in London, must care for their alcoholic father.  The play does a good job of exploring how the share responsibility can impact the sibling’s relationship.  They each reach their breaking points in different, but dramatic ways with one by stealing his shoes.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

24

77

Is There Work on Mars? (***)
A young Chinese woman applies to become a worker on Mars for a Elon Musk  company by participating in a semi-automated application process in a room with only two chairs.  Though the process is supposed to be neutral to cultures and neurodiversity, she soon finds that the job she wants actually has cultural requirements.  The her final disposition is appropriately chilling.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

22

78

My Mother’s Funeral: The Show (***)
An impoverished playwright must write a new play in two weeks to pay for her mother’s funeral.  As her artistic director keeps imposing his vision on her developing play, the stress of the situation builds at the same time she and her brother deal with their different experiences with their mother.  She conveys her desperation perfectly, while the ending seems valid.

Roundabout @ Summerhall

2024

5

79

Shroud Maker (***)
An old shroud maker in present day Gaza retraces her life from being a daughter of a Palestinian who lives with a British couple until the British leave in 1948, then becoming a U.N. refugee in Gaza, and finally a shroud maker.  Her young life, and that of her adopted son provide two different takes on the privations of the Palestinians.  The play is a bit wearing, but that may well be because of the depressing subject. 

Pleasance Dome

2024

19

80

Cosmologist's Guide To Life and Love (***)
Using a well-crafted multi-media PowerPoint presentation a cosmologist explores competing views of the universe, with a minor diversion to love.  All the big names are there—Einstein, Shrodinger, Hawkings, and Sagan, but in a very accessible way.  There was lots of laughs, and mental light bulbs lit.

Greenside @ Riddles Court

2024

4

81

VL (***)
This has two high school seniors work out strategies for one to lose his VL (virgin lip) status.  This raucous two-hander is fun, and yet touching at times, as we are introduced to several characters from their school.  The misapprehension of one and his coming out are the keys to making it so satisfying.

Roundabout @ Summerhall

2024

5

82

So Young (***)
To the dismay of his two closest friends, a recently widowed middle aged man falls in love with a self-assured twenty-year old woman.  The play makes the source of the wife’s displeasure pretty clear early on, but that didn’t help me enjoy seeing her misguided treatment of the lovebirds.  Nonetheless, her final solution to the roiling disagreement is well plotted, and brought tears to my eyes.

Traverse 1

2024

6

83

Ambiguous Proposition (***)
This one woman show has a human resources arbitrator step in to defend her son against sexual harassment charges.  Her constant restatement of “My son would never do that” started to ring hollow as she does not produce the real evidence that may have been available.  The ramifications to her own career seemed a bit of a stretch.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

20

84

Confessions of a Teletubby (***)
A woman who played a Teletubby for six years recounts how she got the job, and life inside and outside those huge and cumbersome costumes..  She is a delight, and has the personality and squeaky voice you would hope for.  If found it fascinating that the Teletubbies costumes had to be so large so that their proportions would match that of a 3-year old, and that the films on their bellies always repeated so that three-year-olds would feel empowered whey they could predict what would happen.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

8

85

My Mother Doesn't Know I'm Kinky (***)
A happily married middle aged woman finds that something is missing from her life, and decides to dip her toe into the BDSM scene without her spouse.  Her slow exploration was perfectly suited to here cautious temperament.  On the other hand, her graphic description of her encounter with a dominatrix perfectly suits that latent side of her.

theSpace @ Niddry St

2024

18

86

Sun, the Mountain, and Me (***)
To address his artist’s block, a seemingly bipolar fellow looks at books for inspiration, and finds that the tale of Icarus resonates with him.  Besides Icarus the story of an escaped World War II Italian POW in Kenya is introduced with little justification.  Both the Icarus and POW tales are beautifully told, but have tenuous lessons for the painter, and use time better spent on his mostly ignored depression.

Underbelly, Cowgate

2024

21

87

Did You Mean to Fall Like That (***)
A 38-year old poorly hands a trial separation from his wife that she had sought.  The actor does a great job of subtly differentiating the many characters he meets  The play works well except that the crucial meeting with his wife was way too short and belied all that had led up to it.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

22

88

The Scot and the Showgirl (***)
Frances Ruffelle and Norman Bowman combine to sing show tunes, love songs, and a few Scottish oldies.  They both have great voices, and chemistry to burn.  As it happens, I didn’t know many of the songs, and their style of prolonging the last word made it difficult to understand many of them.

Pleasance Dome

2024

26

89

James Whale: Beyond Frankenstein (***)
A single actor creates more than twenty characters to tell of the life story of Whale, who directed “Frankenstein”, “The Invisible Man”, and “Showboat”.  Though the many characters proved breadth from the his English childhood to directorial experiences to retirement life, they were also confusing because the scenes were not in chronological order.  I thought the scene of Whale directing the young girl and Karloff’s Frankenstein at the lake was the best at showing Whale’s personality and generosity.

ZOO Southside

2024

16

90

Big Bite-Size Breakfast Show (Menu 3) (***)
The five stories for this show are: NASA attempts to gin up support by sending celebrities into space; a gay woman chooses to marry a gay man; an unfamiliar daughter returns from college for Christmas; two foreign airline baggage clerks give a customer a hard time; and a fortune cookie predicts the death of a diner.  Though a little darker than in the past years, most are skits are fun.  The plot twist at the end of the returning daughter added a lot.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

11

91

Until the Next Wedding (***)
A handsome man and a large woman are surprised to meet other at a wedding after having not seen each other for five years.  At the same time that they alternately draw closer and move physically apart we learn what attracts them to each other, and, more importantly, what seem to be insurmountable differences.  The final scene is both touching, and well justified.

Paradise in Augustines

2024

3

92

Buckets of Blood - Fairy Tales Not for Kids (***)
A storyteller presents the original Grimm’s tales with all their original gore.  I was surprised how many stories involved chopping people up and cooking them in a big pot.  I found the storyteller wiining, and his discussion of various versions of the same fairy tale enlightening.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

-31

93

Beach Boys Sounds (***)
Three strings and two vocalists gave their renditions of the pop group’s hits.  Their performance was workmanlike, and definitely entertained the crowd.  The lack of a keyboard, and attenuated vocals did detract from out enjoyment.

Le Monde

2024

18

94

A Montage of Monet (***)
Monet sits with a projection screen behind him to describe his life, and display the works of him and his friends.  His tale is clear, informative, and full of little tid bitts that make him come alive.  In particular, I had not known of his repeated dependence on his stepdaughter/daughter-in-las.

Greenside @ George St

2024

17

95

Lies Where It Falls (***)
The Ulster actor, Downton Abbey’s Ruairi Conaghan, tells of his roles, focusing on a play about the Brighton IRA bombing, and “Hamlet”.  Though for the bombing play, sitting across from the pardoned bomber was vexing for him, dealing with a sudden case of fibromyalgia that sapped his strength for one hundred performances of “Hamlet” had a much greater impact.  He seemed to need to prove his thespian chops by repeatedly yelling at the top of his lungs in our small room.

C ARTS | C venues | C alto

2024

15

96

It's the Economy, Stupid! (***)
A fellow explains economic theory of Thatcher’s privatization, and the later Clinton/Blair approaches while his partner offers more conservative interpretations as well as magic tricks.  They work together well to present understandable critques without getting buried in jargon.  I learned how the plan to have renters purchase their social housing made economic sense until the money didn’t go to building more housing.

Pleasance Dome

2024

12

97

Jobsworth (***)
A woman holds three jobs to make ends meet, including supporting her snake obsessed, alcoholic father.  While the plot was well fashioned to fit the post-Covid Zoom employment opportunities, her consistent failure with her dog watcher seems out of character.  The outrageous actions by her philandering boss make him look more stupid than he would be.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

20

98

Behind the Curtain (***)
A large, very young cast take on the roles of the back stage crew as well as the diva for whom they are preparing.  What they lack in volume and talent they make up for with their exuberance.  The music and lyrics are mundane, but audience composed of family members didn’t care.

C ARTS | C venues | C aquila

2024

9

99

The Billie Joel Story (***)
This four piece rock band produced a workmanlike tribute to Billie Joel by covering all of his hits and providing bits of his personal history as well as snippets from his interviews.  The whole band played and sang well, but it had the feel that it was the end of the Fringe, and they were happy it was over.  The young bassist/occasional keyboardist in particular never cracked a smile.

theSpace @ Symposium Hall

2024

25

100

Main Character Energy (***)
A bit-part actress decides to create a show to demonstrate her self-professed talent.  The whole audience really got into supporting her decidedly average  efforts at singing, acting and dancing.  Though not a classic beauty, in the last act her sexiness really showed through to us.

Roundabout @ Summerhall

2024

5

101

Adequate Abridgement of Boarding School Life as a Homo (***)
As the title suggest, we follow a gay young man through his time at a boarding school.  The show depicts a wide range of his activities from his initial hazing to classroom learning to his lovemaking.  His long term relationship allowed the story to have more depth than I had expected.

Just the Tonic at The Caves

2024

3

102

Momma Drama presents Stretchmarks! (***)
We follow three women with Mother Nature advising them,, through their pregnancies and the first three years of their children.  Mixed with the many complaints and a few joyful moments are some sage advice.  The last, in particular, seemed very important: “If mommy is not happy, then baby is not happy—find time for yourself.”

Greenside @ Riddles Court

2024

4

103

Wallace (***)
A shackled Wallace tells of his battles, capture, and execution.  His stories are appropriately grizzly for his time.  I wish he had softened his brogue so I could better understand him.

Hill Street Theater

2024

15

104

Plotters (***)
A company of four grave robbers banter while going about their business in the early 19th century.  Despite having had a cup of coffee this show failed to hold my attention.  The plot was just too thin, and the characters one-dimensional.

Assembly Rooms

2024

18

105

Same Team (***)
Five homeless women form a team to play in an international football tournament in Milan.  The variety of their backgrounds and physiques provided many opportunities to explore their lives, and approaches.  In many ways, this was your typical “team” show with the pulling together and overcoming obstacles, but for me my hearing made the many loud football games difficult to understand, and repetitive.

Traverse 1

2024

6

106

In Two Minds (***)
A daughter must deal with her visiting bipolar mother.   While the mother’s portrayal of mania and depression were spot on, and the daughter’s reactions seemed appropriate, the lack of new insights or information disappointed.  The shared dancing to her manic mother’s tape seemed to be the one time we see a real link of love instead of just filial obligation.

Traverse 2

2024

1

107

Nation (***)
An actor stands in the middle of the stage and says something like, “Now, the speaker stands in front of the audience…”, which establishes that we are supposed to be aware of our place in the world.  As his story continues, we learn of a dead body in a little town and how the townspeople react to the events that led to it.  The unusual approach to storytelling served the moral of the story well.

ROUNDABOUT @ Summerhall

2024

5

108

And They Played Shang-A-Lang (***)
Four tween boys and four tween girls must figure out how to deal with the opposite sex while their understanding teacher often looks on.  From a boy bragging a girl let him see tissue filled bra to single sex songs at a school dance to dates negotiated by friends the show feels well attuned to the stress of early sexual interactions.  I was impressed by how much the British audience sang along with the many pre-recorded songs—not something I’d see in the USA.

Hill Street Theatre

2024

23

109

Surrender (***)
This solo show has an incarcerated woman trying to explain to her estranged daughter the events that led to her conviction.  The actress does a good job of portraying a mother who doesn’t handle the challenges of rasing a child well.  Her character seems real enough, but I grew weary of her whining—even if it was in character. 

Summerhall

2024

11

110

How I Learned to Swim (***)
A woman, who had always feared the water, finally decides to learn to swim for deeply personal reasons.  Her scary interactions with water, both as a child, and adult convey the phobia perfectly.  The plot is a bit thin, and the final scene relies on an uninspired literary device.

Roundabout @ Summerhall

2024

5

111

Camile O'Sullivan Loveletter (***)
The passing of two close friends this year has Camile devote this concert to their music with a constant undercurrent of melancholy.  Since many of the songs were new to me, I had trouble understanding the lyrics, and her repeated straying from the microphone didn’t help.  One song in particular was way out her vocal range, and just sounded like yelling a screeching.

Assembly Roxy

2024

-31

112

Last Incel (***)
A Zoom group of four incels must deal with a woman who has had a one night stand with one of their members.  The intial interaction among the group and later with the woman seem true to form, but her lie is dismissed too easily.  The use of metal rectangles as monitors for dance worked well, but the show would be better served with more character development, and less dancing.

Underbelly, Bristo Square

2024

-31

113

Addict (***)
After receiving a reply to a very popular text that threatens to rape his girlfriend, a man plots his revenge.  As his texting plot evolves, we learn how texting can be abused.  The story is fine, but he repeatedly lowered his voice which made much of what he said impossible for both of us to hear.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

16

114

Bucket List (***)
This show has a young man announce that he is dead to his girlfriend followed by many, many short scens of them catting.  While the two characters are incredibly likable, and each interaction enjoyable to watch, the show as a whole was a mess.  We cannot easily tell when he is a ghost, if it is before or after he is dead, and, more importantly, what are his ghostly physical characteristics—eating, sex?

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

14

115

What The Veck? Songs in the Key of Strife! (***)
A personable former primary school teacher takes up his guitar and sings short songs about such things as dumpster diving and people’s self confessed embarrassing moments.  He creates a friendly ambience that reminds us of the simple, non-judgmental joys of childhood.  He had one song that is a collection of questions his four year old son asked, and another of incomprehensible jokes from his friends kids that put the wonder back in our structured adult world. .

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

2

116

Four More Short Plays Loosely Linked by the Theme of Crime (***)
Three actors perform four humorous plays with  the following premises: a pair of wild West train robbers trying to figure out what to do with an usual cargo; a pair friends trying to decide whether to help their friend commit a crime; a spiritualist hippie tries to convince his conventional wife to commit a crime to fulfill the prediction of three witches; and two thugs extorting money from a butcher constantly confusing their statements with Cockney rhyming slang.  I found the first and last play quite amusing, but the middle two seemed uninspired and weak.  In particular, the cargo of the first story was both realistic and fantastic, and its three characters each keenly drawn and novel

theSpace on the Mile

2024

3

117

Garrett Millerick Needs More Space (***)
Millerick is pessimistic about the UK’s current and future condition, and offers fanciful solutions with a bit too much ardor, and volume.  His proposal for a new space race to mimic the effects of the Space Race of the 1960s based on the many parallels was creative.  I had hoped that he would tie in his daughter’s humor to that of Apollo 8’s plumbing problems, but he didn’t.  Note: This was a preview, which by their very nature are a bit rough and humorless at some points.

Monkey Barrel-The Tron

2024

-30

118

Beyond Krapp (***)
The spirit of a recently deceased 15-year old Catholic man looks back with regret at not being able to plan his own funeral.  While pathos permeates the show, it still has a light feel as he tells of oa living mother and estranged girlfriend.  In the end, his imagined funeral of strippers and bands must lose out to his mother’s ritualized one with her euology.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

-31

119

Dara O Briain : My Entire Life is a Work in Progress (***)
O Briain is clearly a well established stand-up comedian who talked about a variety of subjects including snow skiing and trying to find his birth mother.
Most of the time he spoke so fast I couldn’t understand him.  However, his tale of finding his birth mother has a nice twist.

Assembly Rooms

2024

19

120

MILF and the Mistress (***)
A married, middle-aged lesbian was happily married but found something lacking, and looks into BDSM.  It is an interesting story with nudity and sexual recreations, but, oddly, not arousing.  Her matter of fact approach to the subjects makes it all the more real, and more an exploration than exploitation.

theSpace @ Niddry St

2024

12

121

John Wayne Gacy, the Killer Lown: Born Evil? (***)
An actor assumes the role of Gacy arguing that he was innocent of all charges.  He plays the psychopath perfectly with his sincerity being all the more disquieting because we know he is lying.  It was a great reminder that I cannot tell when someone is lying.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

14

122

Tartan Tat (***)
An Edinburgh souvenir shop suddenly becomes an internet sensation when its stock worker inadvertently makes a pro-trans statement.  This show is a slice of retail store life mixed with ridicule of media frenzies.  Without more character backstory, the workers are just stereotypical stand-ins for which we don’t care.

theSpace @ Niddry St

2024

14

123

Plenty of Fish in the Sea (***)
For this physical theater piece has a shipwrecked man awakes to find that he is being attended by a French nun, and her aid.  With some French, and a little English, he learns to fish, and of passion.  I never really understood what was happening, but maybe fishing, eating, and then indulging was all there was.

Assembly George Square Studios

2024

14

124

Tom Lawrinson: Buried Alive and Loving it (***)
Lawrinson is engaging and obviously enjoys interacting with the audience.  He pokes gentle fun at his family, recounting the time they spent as expats in Spain.  Tales of schooldays, being the only brother to three sisters, and, later, having to meet all their boyfriends makes for an entertaining hour.  Note: due to my poor hearing I had real trouble understanding much of what he said so I had my wife write this review, but we agreed on the rating.

Underbelly, Cowgate

2024

7

125

Go to Your Womb (***)
A mother with her actual teenage daughter as an assistant cover motherhood from trying to have the perfect birthing to raising a child who is happy with their upbringing.  The initial scattered clothes across the stage reflects the range of approaches used by the performer.  Though at times fun, the general shambolic nature left me cold.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

8

126

Little Beast (***)
Lady Caroline Lamb pursues Lord Byron, and then is jilted while her modern day counterpart deals with the same fate.  One of those plays that left little impression on me.  I just didn’t care about either woman.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

7

127

Sara Pascoe: I Am A Strange Gloop  (WIP) (***)
Pasco was definitely in the early stages of developing her act, and made use of that fact as a source of humor.  She spent much of her time complaining about the hard work of raising two young children.  While the children’s antics provide some funny stories, her repeated whining wore on me.  Note: This was a preview, which by their very nature are a bit rough and humorless at some points.

Monkey Barrel 2

2024

-30

128

Loose Ends (***)
A shoplifter invites a man to stay at his flat after the fellow inadvertently helped him.  This sparse show centers on the talkative shoplifter with the taciturn fellow providing a fine contrast.  The songs of Roy Orbison offer a haunting backdrop the shoplifter’s fragile mental state.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

7

129

Caged: The True Story of Isabella MacDuff (***)
The woman who crowned Robert the Bruce stands in an outdoor cage for four years where travelers could abuse her.  She is unrepentant, and tells of the Scottish events that led her to being there.  The actress delivers her tale with the courage and bite of a dangerous revolutionary.

Hill Street Theatre

2024

19

130

44 Sex Acts In One Week (***)
A website publisher hires an author to implement the 44 sex act in a sex guru’s book.  The actors stayed fully clothed for the dozen acts they demonstrated with fruit often involved.  Besides a sex book we have the sex guru promoting her lifestyle, and an animal rights warrior involved in concurrent stories that create too much zaniness for me.

Pleasance Dome

2024

15

131

Whisky and Tales (***)
A fellow leads the tasting of four whiskies, and provides the background of whiskey and the four regions represented.  He is personable, and made the two hours fly by.  It was all could hope for from a simple whiskey tasting.

Hot Toddy

2024

26

132

Iain Dale: All Talk with Miriam Margolyes (***)
A substitute for Dale interviewed the Jewish Scottish octogenarian comedienne/actress., and then posed questions from the audience.  My wife liked her directness and self-confidence, but I, who knew little of her, found little of interest.  Though I did find that her dealing with other celebrities, particularly Maggie Smith, did catch my attention.

Pleasance at EICC

2024

9

133

Margolyes & Dickens: The Best Bits
For my second encounter of the day with Margolyes she started by reading passages said by her favorite Dickens characters, and then for the second half she answered questions from the audience.  I’m sorry to say that most the accents she adopted in her readings made her unintelligible to me.  For the second time in the day, I heard her tell of the story of her crossing the Edinburgh Meadow late at night, and helping a soldier in a tree relieve his sexual tension.

Pleasance at EICC

2024

9

134

Psyche (***)
In the early 19th century a younger sister is raped by the husband of her older sister as that sister is giving birth which sets her on a path of promiscuity.  Despite her frequent sexual encounters described in the show, her icy tone keeps the whole story dark and dreary.  She tells much of the tale while lying in a bathtub which I’d guess may have represented a desire to cleanse herself, but was never clear.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

8

135

One More (***)
Two men repeatedly try to make time with two women, and fail.  The show does not differentiate the characters whey they are suppose to be different people in some scenes.  On top of that, one of the actors rarely changes characterization throughout the show which adds to the confusion.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

13

136

Fear and Misery of the Third Reich (***)
This well intentioned show about the life and times of the people of Germany during the 1930s has a large cast that just couldn’t fill the huge hall with intensity of the experience.  Each aspect of the tale was broken into several parts that were then mixed with the parts of the other tales which made for a chaotic feel to the whole show—which may have been the intention.  Presenting excerpts of text on white sheets on a clothesline was acceptable, but having three people reading/singing them contributed nothing.

Central Hall

2024

4

137

Traditional Tales from Scotland (***)
A woman combines traditional tales from different parts of Scotland with short songs in a pleasing fashion.  She accompanied herself with a Scottish squeeze box that was set to a single long note for sections of a tale.  All in all it was an enjoyable, if not  memorable, hour.

Scottish Storytelling Centre

2024

25

138

Psychobitch (***)
After her lover accuses a woman of crying four times during the yearlong relationship, she prepares a PowerPoint presentation explaining each of the four.  Her reasons are varied, and permit the play to comment on a range of issues.  The character was too polished for me to care about her tale.

Summerhall

2024

15

139

Shakespeare for Breakfast (***)
This version sets Shakespeare’s “The Tempest” in a small contemporary university on a remote island.  With a smattering of Will’s words, the transfer is less zany, and less witty than I have come to expect from this franchise.  I did find the cast personable and capable, but they just had a dull script to perform.

C ARTS | C venues | C aurora

2024

1

140

My English Persian Kitchen (***)
An Iranian woman cooks a traditional Iranian dish, ash, while providing short snippets about her life in Iran and London.  The food smelled great, but the brevity of the text failed to engender much sympathy with her plight.  For example, she never said how her husband abused—just that he had.

Traverse 2

2024

1

141

At Home with Will Shakespeare (***)
Pip Utton tries to apply his talent for impersonating celebrities to William Shakespeare, but it didn’t work well because, unlike Hitler and Dylan, the author does not have a recognizable public persona.  Instead, Utton just dons an Elizabethan costume and spends most of his time reciting from the Bard’s works.  The most memorable aspect were quotes that sounded like Shakespeare, but were from the likes of Ben Johnson and Marlowe.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

22

142

Evolutionary and Inescapable Rotting of Girlhood (***)
This university production has three girlfriends supported by three fellows explore the issues adolescent girls confront.  The issues ranged from wishing for “boobs” to bemoaning rashes from thongs to dealing with boys.  The entire production felt very amateurish, but very sincere.

Greenside @ George Street

2024

15

143

Big Bite-Size Breakfast Show (Menu 2)
Five of the plays were: an attempted armed robbery goes wrong; an urban couple laments moving to the suburbs; a bride is polled about her certainty on her wedding day; a first time parachutist is joined by a woman without a chute; and a man discovers there are people living in his attic.  The first and last were fun, but, on the whole, the show seemed much darker than their usual fare.  Having a cold blooded murder, a discussion of suicide, and lamentation of the death of son is not what I had expected early in the morning.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

10

144

4 Girls The First Letter E (***)
Four tweens play a strange video game in a room that is in a vacant building.  By mixing hallucinated voices with an evil voyeur this tale is either spooky, or non-sensical.  With interactions among the girls being realistic for their age, I found the blend of real and unreal confusing.

Greenside @ George Street

2024

14

145

Zelda and Hadley: Together at Last (***)
Two women assume the roles of Hadley Hemingway and Zelda Fitzgerald putting on a radio play based on one their famous husbands’ books that is chosen by the audience.  Their gin from glasses sloppily refilled by an assistant transforms a potentially biting critique of “The Great Gastsby” into a sophomoric farce.  The two leads seem to have fun, but I tired of their unneeded hijinks.

Paradise in The Vault

2024

8

146

The Selkie's Wife (***)
A nice young woman talking about seal/women who are captured and turned into slave/wives.  She tells a couple of tales, plays violin, and sings ballads all in a less than riveting fashion.  Her talent, and the script are just too thin.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

7

147

BATSHIT (***)
An Australian woman attempts to show how her grandmother, and all women, have been differentially diagnosed with mental illness throughout history using a wide variety of evidence.  The show brough out the debater in me, and I found the much of her evidence inconclusive whether excerpts from 1960s TV interviews of pedestrians, or her grandmother’s mental treatment record.  From her opening gagged song, to her contrived moving uterus, to its final list of demonized women the show was quite creative, but didn’t prove its thesis.

Traverse 2

2024

1

148

Dream of Being a Madame (***)
A money hungry woman wants to marry a man who will spend money on her repeatedly meets with her friend to complain about her plight.  I really didn’t like her, and her friend’s life was given just cursory time.  So, I had little interest in either woman’s tale. 

theSpace on the Mile

2024

7

149

Rita Lynn: Life Coach (***)
This slice of life of a cocaine addict who finds that assuming the role of a life coach permits her to maintain her drug dependent life.  While she portrays her cocaine addiction well, her character has 90% of the lines, and we see no interesting development of the character, nor plot.  Without more character development, I grew bored with the hyper antics of her and her addicted secondary characters.

Pleasance Dome

2024

-31

150

Mark Nelson: Getting Better Man (***)
Nelson is an edgy comedian who is not afraid of presenting offensive opinions and ideas.  Regretting Trump’s assassin’s poor aim is a hidden thought of many, but suggesting a law to permit him to shoot his son in his face was particularly humorless.  On the other hand, his story of taking his son to the Euros was both funny and heartwarming.  Note: This was a preview, which by their very nature are a bit rough and humorless at some points.

Monkey Barrel-Hive

2024

-30

151

Badger (***)
An administrative assistant holds the whole office together as a badger disrupts a wedding on the lawn.  When an actor enters the office in the first scene wearing a badger mask, I knew I was in for a zany show, and, unhappily my fears were confirmed.  I rarely enjoy farces, with their penchant for way too over the top antics and situations, and this one was no different.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

7

152

Michael Odewale: Of Mike and Men (***)
Of the five comedians I saw the first day, Michael’s set seemed the roughest, and unmemorable--even the same night.  Note: This was a preview, which by their very nature are a bit rough and humorless at some points.

Monkey Barrel-Hive

2024

-30

153

Cherry (***)
A young woman who is unsure of her sexuality asks almost everyone for advice.  The whole play seems like it sole purpose is to educate her, and us, how to be comfortable with such confusion with a tilt towards lesbianism; it is like one of those films you would see in a high school health class, but with swearing.  In particular, her willingness to reveal problem to virtually everyone she meets seemed quite unrealistic.

theSpace on the Mile

2024

21

154

Signalman (***)
This Dickens story has a railroad signalman respond to an apparition that appears before and after a terrible passenger train derailment.  I don’t know what it was about his delivery, but this ghost story never gripped me, and I repeatedly dozed.  I do know that he repeatedly yelled at the top of his lungs which my ears could not bear.

ZOO Southside

2024

16

155

Catafalque (***)
A civil celebrant is tired of her job giving eulogies for strangers until this one.  While her reason for caring is deep, the play spends too much time showing us why she is bored.  The final scene with the coffin is touching, but has too much drivel with little movement before it.

Summerhall

2024

11

156

Leni's Last Lament (***)
This one woman show has her portraying the German actress/filmmaker, Leni Riefenstahl, trying to put a positive light on her affiliation with Hitler and the Nazis.  On a large screen behind her we see photos her with many Nazi leaders, and scenes from her propaganda films include “Triumph of the Will”.  Her efforts to cleanse her record falls flat, as does the play.

Assembly Rooms

2024

18

157

Apricot (***)
Two 18-year-old girls deal with apricot sized fetuses induced when one girl has repeated abortions.  From an inexplicable mitre, to a sudden childish demand for a plea for mercy to her waiting slightly longer each time, the show treated abortion with a disconcerting lightness that the topic doesn’t deserve.  If the goal of the show was to show how childish 18-year old girls can be, then they missed an opportunity to provide a counterpoint when the young father complains that he wasn’t consulted, but, instead he was dismissed out of hand.

rotheSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

4

158

Any Day Now (***)
After the death of a childhood friend, a young woman has more encounters with death.  With hospice experiences at the center of this story, it is not surprising that this piece is fairly downbeat until the end.  I suppose that hearing of the revelations of a twenty-something is pretty tame for someone like me who has repeatedly dealt with cancer.

Greenside @ George Street

2024

9

159

Sardines (***)
William Wordsworth drunkenly agrees to accompany Samuel Coleridge on a 500-mile voyage in an inflated life raft to Germany.  The premise is crazy, and so are there non-sensical experiences.   Some loved this show, but its general incoherence left me cold.

Paradise in The Vault

2024

8

160

SOS BRN (***)
Three friends try to help a fellow who feels guilty for contributing to his best friend being in a coma.  Their efforts are misguided, and the introduction of ghosts is a cheap trick to allow us to hear his thoughts.  Why they would cast a woman to play the role of his male best friend is beyond me.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

21

161

Suzette (***)
On the downside of her career a silent screen star is invited for an audition that takes a surrealistic turn.  The actress carries off the challenging role with great skill, except that she spoke so softly most of time that neither of us could hear her, and we were sitting in the first row!  I was impressed with how she bent down on one stiletto heel and then slowly swept her other leg around without losing her balance.

Greenside @ George Street

2024

10

162

I'd Like a Job Please (***)
A woman repeatedly tries out for jobs, and gets involved in a scam.  Her mother’s unexpected participation in a company getaway adds humor to the otherwise depressing story.  While searching for a job is rarely fun, this slice of life didn’t provide much new.

Paradise in The Vault

2024

7

163

Peep (***)
Two women stake out the apartment of the man who jilted them both.  Their uneasy relationship feels right, but is not worth spending most of a play on it.  Unhappily, the naďve actions of one of the women at the end of the play makes no sense.

theSpace @ Symposium Hall

2024

21

164

Sammy Blew Up a Toilet (***)
A large cast of university students play a kindergartner class and their teacher.  They did a fair job of playing a chaotic group of kids during recess with only the antagonist overplayed and too loud.  The teacher had a tinny voice that was difficult to understand, and the interactions with the antagonist were as false as his characterization.

theSpace @ Venue45

2024

21

165

Knowledge from the Future (***)
A young Chinese woman repeatedly consults a fortune teller for advice on how to try to improve her life.  The show moves so slowly that I lost interest half way through.  Just not much there.

Paradise in The Vault

2024

8

166

Importance of Being... Earnest? (**)
I generally think audience participation is a waste of valuable dramatic time, and from the start this version of Wilde’s play has an abundance of audience participation.  By the final scene five members of the audience had speaking roles on stage.  The show was so poorly constructed that the show ran longer longer than was promised.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

19

167

Gwyneth Goes Skiing (**)
Six years after having a skiing accident Paltrow was sued by the other skier.  The show uses several audience members to help recreate the day of the accident and the trial.  The show tries to derive humor from the audience participants and ridiculing Paltrow’s persona, as well some forest creature characters, but it wears thin quickly, and runs way too long.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

22

168

Greatest Musical the World Has Ever Seen by Randy Thatcher (**)
An insecure 21-year-old fellow presents his own musical that is set on two alien planets.  He’s a very mice guy, but I am sorry to write that the story, lyrics, and his singing are pretty weak.  The music is mediocre with it all sounding similar.

Pleasance Courtyard

2024

24

169

Elizabeth I: In Her Own Words (**)
Just as the title states, Queen Elizabeth I stands in front of us and recites words she wrote or said during her reign.  By having the actress stay in unmoving, regally staid character throughout, the play is doom to be boring.  Only her speech to rouse the crowd before the battle wit the Spanish armada did she offer anything other than a monotone talking queen.

theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall

2024

13

170

Journey to Long Nose (**)
It starts with a boy asking her why she has a big nose, and another person asking her for her race.  From there, her very personal search for identity follows a circuitous route through her different cultural heritages just put me to sleep.  Between songs without melodies and her “revelations” this came across as a classic Fringe vanity project, except that she is a middle aged woman instead of a twenty-something woman.

Greenside @ George Street

2024

14

171

Why Do We Lie (**)
This show has a large number of short scenes of examples of when people lie.  Few are funny,, and few are instructive which leaves the play with almost nothing worthwhile.  It was a bad idea poorly scripted.

Greenside @ Riddles Court

2024

22

172

Love's Concordia Bar (**)
The audience enters a bar full of scantily clad actors who are supposedly couples, including a half man/half woman.  Their dance numbers are well choreographed and performed, but their social interactions are too broad to be believed.  The “Cinderella”, and little girl screamed so loud we wanted to leave, but we were on the other side of the room from the exit.

C ARTS| C Venues|C Aquila

2024

24

173

milk teeth (**)
A young Black woman carries a Black baby doll with her on the advice of a counselor.  I was tired, and this show failed to hold my attention.  Two days later I have no memory of it.

theSpaceTriplex

2024